awstats的安装与配置

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　　（1）下载awstats-6.95.zip。然后将其解压到/usr/local目录中

• [root@localhost tmp]# unzip awstats-6.95.zip -d /usr/local
  

　　（2）进入/usr/local目录中，并给awstats-6.95创建链接文件awstats。

• [root@localhost tmp]# cd /usr/local  
  
• [root@localhost local]# ln -sv awstats-6.95/ awstats  
  
• [root@localhost local]# ll  
  
• total 112  
  
• drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Jun  1 09:29 apache  
  
• lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   13 Jul  5 18:22 awstats -> awstats-6.95/  /链接文件创建好
  
• drwxr-xr-x  5 root root 4096 Jul  5 18:19 awstats-6.95  
  
• drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Oct  1  2009 bin  
  
• drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Oct  1  2009 etc  
  
• drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Oct  1  2009 games  
  
• drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Oct  1  2009 include  
  
• drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Oct  1  2009 lib  
  
• drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Oct  1  2009 libexec  
  
• lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   26 Jun  1 11:16 mysql -> mysql-5.5.24-linux2.6-i686  
  
• drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Jun  1 11:29 mysql-5.5.24-linux2.6-i686  
  
• drwxr-xr-x  7 root root 4096 Jun  1 13:52 php  
  
• drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Oct  1  2009 sbin  
  
• drwxr-xr-x  4 root root 4096 May 21 20:40 share  
  
• drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Oct  1  2009 src
  

　　（3）进入/usr/local/awstats/tools/目录中，运行perl awstats_configure.pl 脚本。

• [root@localhost local]# cd awstats  
  
• [root@localhost awstats]# ls  
  
• docs  README.TXT  tools  wwwroot  
  
• [root@localhost awstats]# cd tools/  
  
• [root@localhost tools]# ls  
  
• awstats_buildstaticpages.pl  awstats_configure.pl  awstats_exportlib.pl  awstats_updateall.pl  httpd_conf   
  
• [root@localhost tools]# perl awstats_configure.pl  /执行此命令
  
• 
  
• ----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 1.8) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----  
  
• This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for  
  
• one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible  
  
• in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup  
  
• documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:  
  
• - You are not an administrator user,  
  
• - You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,  
  
• - You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,  
  
• - You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,  
  
• - You want to 'understand' all possible ways to use AWStats...  
  
• Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).  
  
• 
  
• -----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix  
  
• Warning: AWStats standard directory on Linux OS is '/usr/local/awstats'.  
  
• If you want to use standard directory, you should first move all content  
  
• of AWStats distribution from current directory:  
  
• /usr/local/awstats-6.95  
  
• to standard directory:  
  
• /usr/local/awstats  
  
• And then, run configure.pl from this location.  
  
• Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ? y  /我们已建立awstats-6.95到awstats的链接文件所以选择y。
  
• 
  
• -----> Check for web server install  
  
•   Found Web server Apache config file '/etc/httpd/httpd.conf'  
  
• 
  
• -----> Check and complete web server config file '/etc/httpd/httpd.conf'  
  
• Warning: You Apache config file contains directives to write 'common' log files  
  
• This means that some features can't work (os, browsers and keywords detection).  
  
• Do you want me to setup Apache to write 'combined' log files [y/N] ? N
  
•   Add 'Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats-6.95/wwwroot/classes/"'  
  
•   Add 'Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats-6.95/wwwroot/css/"'  
  
•   Add 'Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats-6.95/wwwroot/icon/"'  
  
•   Add 'ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats-6.95/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"'  
  
•   Add '' directive  
  
•   AWStats directives added to Apache config file.  
  
• 
  
• -----> Update model config file '/usr/local/awstats-6.95/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'  
  
•   File awstats.model.conf updated.  
  
• 
  
• -----> Need to create a new config file ?  
  
• Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile  
  
• file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y /这是我们第一次安装所以选择y  
  
• 
  
• -----> Define config file name to create  
  
• What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?  
  
• Example: www.mysite.com  
  
• Example: demo  
  
• Your web site, virtual server or profile name:  
  
• > www.qingmu.com  /输入你要分析的网站的地址
  
• 
  
• -----> Define config file path  
  
• In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?  
  
• Default: /etc/awstats  
  
• Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):  
  
• > /按回车键，awstats的配置文件放在/etc/awstats中
  
• 
  
• -----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.www.qingmu.com.conf'  
  
• Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.www.qingmu.com.conf created.  
  
• 
  
• -----> Restart Web server with '/sbin/service httpd restart'  
  
• Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]  
  
• Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]  
  
• 
  
• -----> Add update process inside a scheduler  
  
• Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.  
  
• You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:  
  
• /usr/local/awstats-6.95/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.qingmu.com  
  
• Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:  
  
• /usr/local/awstats-6.95/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now  
  
• Press ENTER to continue...   
  
• 
  
• 
  
• A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.www.qingmu.com.conf  
  
• You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.  
  
• You can then manually update your statistics for 'www.qingmu.com' with command:  
  
• > perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.qingmu.com  
  
• You can also read your statistics for 'www.qingmu.com' with URL:  
  
• > http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.qingmu.com  
  
• 
  
• Press ENTER to finish...
  

　　（4）修改awstats的配置文件/etc/awstats/awstats.www.qingmu.com.conf 。主要修改如下几项：

• LogFile="/usr/local/awstats/my.log" /日志存放位置，要确保my.log文件存在
  
• LogType=W   
  
• LogFormat=1
  
• SiteDomain="www.qingmu.com"
  
• DirData="/var/lib/awstats" /确保此目录存在
  

　　（5）对awstats的数据库进行更新。

• [root@localhost httpd]# cd /usr/local/awstats  
  
• [root@localhost awstats]# ls  
  
• docs  my.log  README.TXT  tools  wwwroot  
  
• [root@localhost awstats]# cd wwwroot/cgi-bin/  /进入到/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin目录中
  
• [root@localhost cgi-bin]# ls  
  
• awredir.pl  awstats.model.conf  awstats.pl  lang  lib  plugins  
  
• [root@localhost cgi-bin]# perl awstats.pl -config=www.qingmu.com -update /执行此命令
  
• Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.www.qingmu.com.conf" by AWStats version 6.95 (build 1.943)  
  
• From data in log file "/usr/local/awstats/my.log"...  
  
• Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...  
  
• Searching new records from beginning of log file...  
  
• Jumped lines in file: 0  
  
• Parsed lines in file: 0  
  
• Found 0 dropped records,  
  
• Found 0 corrupted records,  
  
• Found 0 old records,  
  
• Found 0 new qualified records.
  

　　（6）如果你用的是2.4.2版本的apache，那还要修改apache的主配置文件。

/将这个目录中的文件修改以下三项

•      Options None  
  
•      AllowOverride None  
  
•      Require all granted
  
• 
  

　　（7）在你的浏览器中输入。
　　http://www.qingmu.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.qingmu.com如果出现以下效果：

　　则在apache的主配置文件中开启如下模块：

　　LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so

　　然后再打开如下页面：

　　（8）如果出现“从未更新”的字样，则先用如下命令进行更新：

[root@localhost cgi-bin]# perl awstats.pl -config=www.qingmu.com -update

　　如果还不行，那就是awstats和apache两者识别的日志格式不同。可以修改apache主配置文件中的日志格式。