Linux下Apache日志分析工具--AWStats安装使用

龍子

　　1、事先安装好Apache
　　2、安装awstats的命令(将awstats安装在/opt/awstats目录)
　　mkdir -p /var/lib/awstats
　　cd /opt
　　wget http://www.awstats.cn/files/awstats-6.6.tar.gz
　　tar zxvf awstats-6.6.tar.gz
　　mv awstats-6.6 awstats
　　cd awstats/tools/
　　perl awstats_configure.pl
　　3、Perl脚本awstats_configure.pl安装过程(以下内容引用AWStats英文使用说明)
　　(1)
　　-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix
　　Warning: AWStats standard directory on Linux OS is '/usr/local/awstats'.
　　If you want to use standard directory, you should first move all content
　　of AWStats distribution from current directory:
　　/opt/awstats
　　to standard directory:
　　/usr/local/awstats
　　And then, run configure.pl from this location.
　　Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ?
　　这时选择y回车。
　　(2)
　　-----> Check for web server install
　　Enter full config file path of your Web server.
　　Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
　　Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
　　Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
　　Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):
　　第一次使用请输入Apache的httpd.conf路径，例如/opt/sina/apache/conf/httpd.conf
　　以后如果再使用perl awstats_configure.pl生成配置文件，则可以输入none跳过。
　　(3)
　　-----> Check and complete web server config file '/opt/sina/apache/conf/httpd.conf'
　　Warning: You Apache config file contains directives to write 'common' log files
　　This means that some features can't work (os, browsers and keywords detection).
　　Do you want me to setup Apache to write 'combined' log files [y/N] ?
　　选择y，将日志记录方式由CustomLog /yourlogpath/yourlogfile common改为更详细的CustomLog /yourlogpath/yourlogfile combined
　　(4)
　　-----> Update model config file '/opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
　　File awstats.model.conf updated.
　　-----> Need to create a new config file ?
　　Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
　　file (required if first install) [y/N] ?
　　创建一个新的配置文件，选择y
　　(5)
　　-----> Define config file name to create
　　What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
　　Example: www.mysite.com
　　Example: demo
　　Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
　　>
　　输入站点名称，例如sina
　　(6)
　　-----> Define config file path
　　In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
　　Default: /etc/awstats
　　Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
　　>
　　输入AWStats配置文件存放路径，一般直接回车则使用默认路径/etc/awstats
　　(7)
　　-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
　　Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
　　You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
　　/opt/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=sina
　　Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
　　/opt/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
　　Press ENTER to continue...
　　按回车键继续
　　(8)
　　A SIMPLE config file has been created: /opt/awstats/etc/awstats.sina.conf
　　You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
　　You can then manually update your statistics for 'sina' with command:
　　> perl awstats.pl -update -config=sina
　　You can also read your statistics for 'sina' with URL:
　　> http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=sina
　　Press ENTER to finish...
　　按回车键结束
　　4、修改awstats.sina.conf配置
　　vi /etc/awstats/awstats.sina.conf
　　按?，在之后输入要搜索的内容LogFile="
　　然后按Ins键，找到LogFile="/var/log/httpd/access_log"
　　改为要分析的Apache日志路径与文件名。
　　(1)多日志合并分析(例：新浪播客其中两台服务器2月6日的日志30.0206.vblog.log与31.0206.vblog.log)
　　LogFile="/opt/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl /var/apachelogs/30.0206.vblog.log /var/apachelogs/31.0206.vblog.log|"
　　或
　　LogFile="/opt/awstats/tools/logresolvemerge.pl /var/apachelogs/*.0206.vblog.log|"
　　(2)分析使用gzip压缩过的日志文件
　　LogFile="gzip -d