LAMP环境搭建

eglid

　　以前只是在线下做些实验，很多包都缺少，还有许多问题没有遇到过，这次在线上搭建的，遇到了很多问题，做下记录，谢谢大家支持！
　　参照此处做的http://www.php100.com/html/itnews/it/2013/0219/12062.html
　　并添加了一些别的模块和中间的一些问题的解决方法！
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf libxml2-2.9.0.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# cd libxml2-2.9.0
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxm12
　　/bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
Done configuring
　　这时直接打开 configure，把 $RM “$cfgfile” 那行删除掉，重新再运行 ./configure 就可以了。
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
　　[iyunv@red5srv libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
　　[iyunv@red5srv libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install
　　[iyunv@red5srv libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd libltdl/
　　[iyunv@red5srv libltdl]# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
　　[iyunv@red5srv libltdl]# make && make install
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# cd zlib-1.2.7
　　[iyunv@red5srv zlib-1.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
　　[iyunv@red5srv zlib-1.2.7]# make && make install
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf libpng-1.5.14.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# cd libpng-1.5.14
　　[iyunv@red5srv libpng-1.5.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
　　[iyunv@red5srv libpng-1.5.14]# make && make install
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8
[iyunv@red5srv php]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/bin
[iyunv@red5srv php]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/lib
[iyunv@red5srv php]#  mkdir /usr/local/jpeg8/include
[iyunv@red5srv php]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg8/man/man1
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# cd jpeg-8b/
　　[iyunv@red5srv jpeg-8b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg8 --enable-share --enable-static
　　[iyunv@red5srv jpeg-8b]#  make && make install
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf freetype-2.4.10.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@red5srv freetype-2.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
　　[iyunv@red5srv freetype-2.4.10]# make && make install
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# cd autoconf-2.69
　　[iyunv@red5srv autoconf-2.69]# ./configure && make && make install
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# cd gd-2.0.35
　　[iyunv@red5srv gd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg8 --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/
　　[iyunv@red5srv gd-2.0.35]# make && make install
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# yum remove apr apr-util
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# cd apr-1.4.6
　　[iyunv@red5srv apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd/
　　[iyunv@red5srv apr-1.4.6]# make && make install
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@red5srv apr-util-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/
　　[iyunv@red5srv apr-util-1.5.1]# make && make install
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# unzip pcre-8.32.zip
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# cd pcre-8.32
　　[iyunv@red5srv pcre-8.32]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
　　[iyunv@red5srv pcre-8.32]# make && make install
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# cd httpd-2.4.3
　　[iyunv@red5srv httpd-2.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-deflate \
> --enable-speling --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-so \
>  --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ \
> --disable-userdir
　　[iyunv@red5srv httpd-2.4.3]# make && make install
　　[iyunv@red5srv conf]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.0.52. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[iyunv@red5srv conf]#
　　
[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf php-5.4.11.tar.gz
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# cd php-5.4.11
　　[iyunv@red5srv php-5.4.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/data/mysql --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg8/  --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/data/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
　　[iyunv@red5srv php-5.4.11]# make
　　
/root/php/php-5.4.11/ext/gd/gd_ctx.c:153: 错误：‘gdIOCtx’ 没有名为 ‘data’ 的成员
make: *** [ext/gd/gd.lo] 错误 1
　　解决方法如下:
　　好像说这个错误算是php5.4的bug
　　[iyunv@red5srv php-5.4.11]# vi /usr/local/gd/include/gd_io.h
　　typedef struct gdIOCtx
{
  int (*getC) (struct gdIOCtx *);
  int (*getBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, void *, int);
　　void (*putC) (struct gdIOCtx *, int);
  int (*putBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, const void *, int);
　　/* seek must return 1 on SUCCESS, 0 on FAILURE. Unlike fseek! */
  int (*seek) (struct gdIOCtx *, const int);
　　long (*tell) (struct gdIOCtx *);
　　void (*gd_free) (struct gdIOCtx *);
  void (*data);
}
gdIOCtx;
　　
[iyunv@red5srv php-5.4.11]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
　　[iyunv@red5srv etc]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
　　AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
　　
重启apache 发现apache起来了，但是php页面不能加载
查看日志报错如下
　　[Mon Sep 02 20:44:26.307685 2013] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 28619:tid 47071720532656] AH00489: Apache/2.4.3 (Unix) PHP/5.4.11 configur
ed -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Sep 02 20:44:26.307771 2013] [core:notice] [pid 28619:tid 47071720532656] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd'
　　
经百度发现是 加固时限制系统资源会导致此故障
　　解决方法
[iyunv@red5srv logs]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
　　# End of file
#* hard nofile 65536
#* soft nofile 65536
　　[iyunv@red5srv logs]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
　　网页显示正常了，但是页面date出现这么一个警告，百度查后结果是发现从php5.3 ，当对使用date()等函数时，如果timezone设置不正确，在每一次调用时间函数时,都会产生E_NOTICE 或者 E_WARNING 信息。
　　解决方法是
修改php.ini。打开php.ini查找date.timezone 去掉前面的分号修改成为：date.timezone =PRC
g: phpinfo(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You
　　添加pdo_mysql模块
　　
[iyunv@red5srv php]# tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
　　[iyunv@red5srv php]# cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
　　[iyunv@red5srv PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20100412
Zend Module Api No:      20100525
Zend Extension Api No:   220100525
　　[iyunv@red5srv PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/data/mysql
　　[iyunv@red5srv PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# make
　　/root/php/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:36: ′?￡oexpected specifier-qualifier-list before ??MYSQL?ˉ
/root/php/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:48: ′?￡oexpected specifier-qualifier-list before ??MYSQL_FIELD?ˉ
/root/php/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/php_pdo_mysql_int.h:53: ′?￡oexpected specifier-qualifier-list before ??MYSQL_RES?ˉ
make: *** [pdo_mysql.lo] ′? 1
　　[iyunv@red5srv PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# ln -s /data/mysql/include/mysql/* /usr/local/include/
　　[iyunv@red5srv PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/
　　[iyunv@red5srv PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
　　extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
　　重启apache，终于完工了！