day2_windows下zip安装wamp环境

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1.如何选择PHP版本？
Which version do I choose?
IIS
　　If you are using PHP as FastCGI with IIS you should use the Non-Thread Safe (NTS) versions of PHP.
Apache
　　Please use the Apache builds provided by Apache Lounge. They also provide VC11 builds of Apache for x86 and x64. We use their binaries to build the Apache SAPIs.
　　If you are using PHP with Apache 1 or Apache2 from apache.org (not recommended) you need to use the older VC6 versions of PHP compiled with the legacy Visual Studio 6 compiler. Do NOT use VC9+ versions of PHP with the apache.org binaries.
　　With Apache you have to use the Thread Safe (TS) versions of PHP.
VC9 and VC11
　　More recent versions of PHP are built with VC9 or VC11 (Visual Studio 2008 and 2012 compiler respectively) and include improvements in performance and stability.
　　The VC9 builds require you to have the Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2008 SP1 x86 or x64 installed.
　　The VC11 builds require to have the Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2012 x86 or x64 installed.
TS and NTS
　　TS refers to multithread capable builds. NTS refers to single thread only builds. Use case for TS binaries involves interaction with a multithreaded SAPI and PHP loaded as a module into a web server. For NTS binaries the widespread use case is interaction with a web server through the FastCGI protocol, utilizing no multithreading (but also for example CLI).
What is PGO?
　　Profile Guided Optimization is an optimization feature available in Microsoft's Visual C++ compiler that allows you to optimize an output file based on profiling data collected during test runs of the application or module.
　　Links:

• PGO on MSDN
  
• Visual C++ Team Blog - PGO with PHP
  
• PHP PGO build for maximum performance (old)
  

　　
x86_64 Builds
　　The x64 builds of PHP for Windows should be considered experimental, and do not yet provide 64-bit integer or large file support. Please see this post for work ongoing to improve these builds.
2.如何选择Apache版本？
　　只要PHP有相应模块都可以配合
3.安装配置wamp
apache:
　　Install
-------
　　
　　- You must first install the Visual C++ 2008 SP1 Redistributable Package.
  Download and Install, if you not done it already, from:
　　
　　http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=5582
　　
　　- Unzip the apache2 folder to c:/apache2 (that is the ServerRoot in the config).
  Default folder for your your webpages is DocumentRoot "c:/Apache2/htdocs"
　　
　　When you unzip to an other location, change ServerRoot in the httpd.conf,
  and change in httpd.conf the Documenroot, Directories, ScriptAlias,
  also when you use the extra folder config file(s) change to your location there.
　　
　　Start apache in a DOS box:
　　
　　>httpd.exe
　　
　　Install as a service:
　　
　　>httpd.exe -k install(uninstall)          httpd.exe -k stop httpd.exe -k start httpd.exe restart
　　
　　ApacheMonitor:
　　
　　Double click ApacheMonitor.exe, or put it in your Startup folder.
　　(可能会出错，调整httpd.conf 设置ServerName为localhost,重新启动Apache)
　　LoadModule php5_module c:\php\php5apache2_2.dll          添加PHP模块
　　AddType application/x-httpd-php .php                              添加PHP解析                              
　　PHPIniDir c:\php                                                              设置PHP配置文件目录
PHP：
　　复制php.ini文件并修改文件名
MySQL：
　　mysqld -install(-remove)
　　添加bin目录环境变量
　　net start mysql(net stop mysql)