Centos6.4 编译安装 nginx php

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一. 准备依赖库

安装make：

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

安装g++:

yum install gcc gcc-c++

二. 编译安装pcre

pcre 是一个正则表达式的库，编译nginx需要依赖该库实现url rewrite

下载源码

cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/soft ... e/pcre-8.33.tar.bz2
tar jxvf pcre-8.33.tar.bz2

编译安装

cd pcre-8.33
./configure
make
make install

三. 编译安装zlib库

zlib 是gzip实现

下载源码

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

编译安装

cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make
make install

四. 安装openssl

检查是否安装了ssl

# rpm -qa|grep openssl
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.14.x86_64
openssl-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.14.x86_64

如果没有安装

下载源码

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz

编译安装

./configure
make
make install

五. 编译安装nginx


cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.8

  ./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
  --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
  --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.33 \
  --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \
  --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1c

  make
  make install


安装成功完毕后验证是否安装成功

/usr/local/nginx/nginx
netstat -alptn|grep 80

六. 编译安装php

新版本的php中已经集成了php-fpm

1. 准备工作

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel\
libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel\
zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel\
ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel\
krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

2. 下载源码

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.7.tar.gz
tar zvxf php-5.4.7.tar.gz

3. 编译安装


cd php-5.4.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-zlib\
--enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug  --disable-rpath\
--enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2  --with-zlib --enable-sockets\
--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex\
--with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql\
--with-gd --with-jpeg
make
make test
make install



七. 配置启动

1. 配置php-fpm

cd /usr/local/php
cp /etc/php-fpm.conf.default /etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /etc/php-fpm.conf

修改
user = llong
group = llong

2. 修改nginx 支持 php-fpm

打开 nginx.conf

其中server段增加如下配置，注意标红内容配置，否则会出现No input file specified.错误


# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}



3. 测试是否配置成功

在/usr/local/nginx/html下创建index.php文件，输入如下内容

<?
echo phpinfo();
?>

启动php-fpm和nginx

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm (手动打补丁的启动方式/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start)

/usr/local/nginx/nginx