1、把结果按分组用逗号分割,以一行打印出来。(如果需要换其它的可以用replace函数:replace(wm_concat(name),',','|'))
select t.u_id,
wmsys.wm_concat(t.goods),
wmsys.wm_concat(t.goods || '(' || t.u_id || '斤)')
from tb_index t
group by t.u_id;
2、over(partition by t.u_id)用法:
select t.u_id, www.iyunv.com
wmsys.wm_concat(t.goods || '(' || t.u_id || '斤)') over(partition by t.u_id)
from tb_index t;
3、over(order by t.u_id)用法:
select t.u_id,
wmsys.wm_concat(t.goods || '(' || t.u_id || '斤)') over(partition by t.u_id)
from tb_index t;
4、懒人扩展用法:(大表很多字段我需要串起来)
select 'select '|| wm_concat('t.'||column_name) || ' from TB_INDEX t' from user_tab_columns where table_name='TB_INDEX';
select t.areaid,
t.parentareaid,
t.areaname,
sys_connect_by_path(t.areaname, '-') area
from tb_index t
start with t.areaname = '中国'
connect by t.parentareaid = prior t.areaid;
www.iyunv.com
listagg:11gr2还新增了一个分析函数LISTAGG,这个函数的功能实现字符串的连接
create table t (id number, name varchar2(30), type varchar2(20));
insert into t
select rownum, object_name, object_type from dba_objects;
select listagg(name, ',') within group(order by id)
from t
where rownum < 10;
select type, listagg(name, ',') within group(order by id) name
from t
where type in ('DIRECTORY', 'JAVA SOURCE', 'SCHEDULE')
group by type;
select name,
listagg(name, ',') within group(order by id) over(partition by type) s_name
from t
where type in ('DIRECTORY', 'JAVA SOURCE', 'SCHEDULE');
注意: select wm_concat(列名) from table ,如果出现乱码用 wm_concat(to_char(列名)) 解决