Tomcat 6支持的Comet

rule · 发表于 2017-1-25 13:26:04

　　今天在测试中无意中看到Tomcat 6的新特性Comet，使用Comet技术可以轻松实现一个Pushlet的功能，让我看了着实兴奋不已，而其官方网站还给出了一个Messenger的例子。

public class ChatServlet
extends HttpServlet implements CometProcessor {
protected ArrayList<HttpServletResponse> connections =
new ArrayList<HttpServletResponse>();
protected MessageSender messageSender = null;
public void init() throws ServletException {
messageSender = new MessageSender();
Thread messageSenderThread =
new Thread(messageSender, "MessageSender[" + getServletContext().getContextPath() + "]");
messageSenderThread.setDaemon(true);
messageSenderThread.start();
}
public void destroy() {
connections.clear();
messageSender.stop();
messageSender = null;
}
/**
* Process the given Comet event.
*
* @param event The Comet event that will be processed
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
public void event(CometEvent event)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = event.getHttpServletRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = event.getHttpServletResponse();
if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.BEGIN) {
log("Begin for session: " + request.getSession(true).getId());
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.println("<!doctype html public \"-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en\">");
writer.println("<head><title>JSP Chat</title></head><body bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">");
writer.flush();
synchronized(connections) {
connections.add(response);
}
} else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.ERROR) {
log("Error for session: " + request.getSession(true).getId());
synchronized(connections) {
connections.remove(response);
}
event.close();
} else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.END) {
log("End for session: " + request.getSession(true).getId());
synchronized(connections) {
connections.remove(response);
}
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.println("</body></html>");
event.close();
} else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.READ) {
InputStream is = request.getInputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[512];
do {
int n = is.read(buf); //can throw an IOException
if (n > 0) {
log("Read " + n + " bytes: " + new String(buf, 0, n)
+ " for session: " + request.getSession(true).getId());
} else if (n < 0) {
error(event, request, response);
return;
}
} while (is.available() > 0);
}
}
public class MessageSender implements Runnable {
protected boolean running = true;
protected ArrayList<String> messages = new ArrayList<String>();
public MessageSender() {
}
public void stop() {
running = false;
}
/**
* Add message for sending.
*/
public void send(String user, String message) {
synchronized (messages) {
messages.add("[" + user + "]: " + message);
messages.notify();
}
}
public void run() {
while (running) {
if (messages.size() == 0) {
try {
synchronized (messages) {
messages.wait();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Ignore
}
}
synchronized (connections) {
String[] pendingMessages = null;
synchronized (messages) {
pendingMessages = messages.toArray(new String[0]);
messages.clear();
}
// Send any pending message on all the open connections
for (int i = 0; i < connections.size(); i++) {
try {
PrintWriter writer = connections.get(i).getWriter();
for (int j = 0; j < pendingMessages.length; j++) {
writer.println(pendingMessages[j] + "<br>");
}
writer.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
log("IOExeption sending message", e);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

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