nodejs v8 实现 ECMA 5 Mozilla 的一些特性

ct38

　　当开发者写浏览器js时，一些很好内置函数有些浏览器实现了有些却没实现，这样导致程序员根本就不用这些函数。
　　如果你在玩nodejs，可以确定这的是这些好用的内置函数都被统一的实现，不需要自己一遍一遍自己实现。
　　下面的列出一些非常好用的api 片段 ，这些方法在v8里内置实现了。
　　注意：v8 实现了ECMA 3 所有规范，但是仅仅实现了ECMA 5规范部分内容
　　语法扩展
　　 
　　　　
var obj = { get a() { return "something" }, set a() { "do nothing" } }

　　getter/setter  方法定义
　　　　
Array

• 
  Array.isArray(array) – 数组判断.
  

Array.prototype

• 
  indexOf(value) – Returns the first (least) index of an element within the array equal to the specified value, or -1 if none is found.
  
• 
  lastIndexOf(value) – Returns the last (greatest) index of an element within the array equal to the specified value, or -1 if none is found.
  
• 
  filter(callback) – Creates a new array with all of the elements of this array for which the provided filtering function returns true.
  
• 
  forEach(callback) – Calls a function for each element in the array.
  
• 
  every(callback) – Returns true if every element in this array satisfies the provided testing function.
  
• 
  map(callback) – Creates a new array with the results of calling a provided function on every element in this array.
  
• 
  some(callback) – Returns true if at least one element in this array satisfies the provided testing function.
  
• 
  reduce(callback[, initialValue]) – Apply a function simultaneously against two values of the array (from left-to-right) as to reduce it to a single value.
  
• 
  reduceRight(callback[, initialValue]) – Apply a function simultaneously against two values of the array (from right-to-left) as to reduce it to a single value.
  

Date

• 
  Date.now() – Returns the numeric value corresponding to the current time.
  

Date.prototype

• 
  toISOString() -
  

Object

• 
  Object.create(proto, props) – Creates a new object whose prototype is the passed in parent object and whose properties are those specified by props.
  
• 
  Object.keys(obj) – Returns a list of the ownProperties of an object that are enumerable.
  
• 
  Object.defineProperty(obj, prop, desc) – Defines a property on an object with the given descriptor
  
• 
  Object.defineProperties(obj, props) – Adds own properties and/or updates the attributes of existing own properties of an object
  
• 
  Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj) – Returns a list of the ownProperties of an object including ones that are not enumerable.
  
• 
  Object.getPrototypeOf(obj) – Returns the prototype of an object.
  
• 
  Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, property) – Returns an object with keys describing the description of a property (value, writable, enumerable, configurable)
  
• 
  Object.preventExtensions(obj) – Prevents any new properties from being added to the given object.
  
• 
  Object.isExtensible(obj) – Checks if Object.preventExtensions() has been called on this object.
  
• 
  Object.seal(obj) – Prevents code from adding or deleting properties, or changing the descriptors of any property on an object. Property values can be changed however.
  
• 
  Object.isSealed(obj) – Checks if Object.seal() has been called on this object.
  
• 
  Object.freeze(obj) – Same as Object.seal, except property values cannot be changed.
  
• 
  Object.isFrozen(obj) – Checks if Object.freeze() has been called on this object.
  

Object.prototype

• 
  __defineGetter__(name, callback) – (Mozilla extension, not ECMAScript 5) Associates a function with a property that, when accessed, executes that function and returns its return value.
  
• 
  __defineSetter__(name, callback) – (Mozilla extension, not ECMAScript 5) Associates a function with a property that, when set, executes that function which modifies the property.
  
• 
  __lookupGetter__(name) – (Mozilla extension, not ECMAScript 5) Returns the function associated with the specified property by thedefineGetter method.
  
• 
  __lookupSetter__(name) – (Mozilla extension, not ECMAScript 5) Returns the function associated with the specified property by thedefineSetter method.
  
• 
  isPrototypeOf(obj) – (EcmaScript 3 and 5) Returns true if this is a prototype of the passed in object.
  

Function.prototype

• 
  bind(thisArg[, arg1[, argN]]) – Sets the value of ‘this’ inside the function to always be the value of thisArg when the function is called. Optionally, function arguments can be specified (arg1, arg2, etc) that will automatically be prepended to the argument list whenever this function is called.
  

JSON

• 
  JSON.stringify(obj) – Takes any serializable object and returns the JSON representation as a string.
  
• 
  JSON.parse(string) – Takes a well formed JSON string and returns the corresponding JavaScript object.
  

String.prototype

• 
  trim() – Trims whitespace from both ends of the string
  
• 
  trimRight() – Trims whitespace from the right side of the string
  
• 
  trimLeft() – Trims whitespace from the left side of the string
  

Property Descriptor Defaults

• 
  value – undefined
  
• 
  get – undefined
  
• 
  set – undefined
  
• 
  writable – false
  
• 
  enumerable – false
  
• 
  configurable – false
  

Missing features

• 
  Object.__noSuchMethod__ (Mozilla extension, not ECMAScript 5)
  
• 
  "use strict"; syntax extension (v8 issue)