Perl Language(VII) Web Programming

ck1987 · 发表于 2017-5-17 09:47:07

Perl Language(VII) Web Programming

16. Perl and Web
CGI (Common Gateway Interface) -----> FastCGI ------> Apache mod_perl

16.1 CGI
use CGI;

my $q = CGI->new;
$h = $q->header(-charset => 'utf-8',
      -type => 'text/html');
print $h . "\n";
my $user = $q->param('user');
print $user

console output:
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8

my @params = $q->params();

$q->redirect('http://url.you.want/');

print $q->textfield( -name=>'field',
                  -default=>'default value');

error message:
if ($q->cgi_error) {
print "無法處理CGI程式";
print $q->cgi_error;
}

use CGI;
my $q = CGI->new;
my $cookie = $q->cookie('cookie_name');

$cookie = $q->cookie( -name=>'cookie_name',
                  -value=>'value',
                  -expires=>'+1h',
                  -domain=>'.my.domain',
                  -secure=>1);
print $q->header( -cookie=>$cookie);

16.2 Template
first of all, we need to install tempalte module in cpan
cpan>install Template

use Template;

my $config = {
INCLUDE_PATH => '/template/path',
EVAL_PERL => 1,
};

my $template = Template->new($config);

my $replace = "var put in template";
my $vars = {
var  => $replace,
};

my $temp_file = 'template.html';
my $output;
$template->process($temp_file, $vars, $output)
|| die $template->error();

But there is one error in apache error.log file:
[Wed Apr 27 19:28:05 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] malformed header from script. Bad header=<html>: Action.pl

I fix this problem:
print "Content-Type: text/html\n\n", $output;
$template->process($temp_file, $vars, $output)
|| die $template->error();

foreach
[% FOREACH grade = grades %]
Price：[% grade %]
[% END %]

Perl code
[% PERL %]
# perl  code
....
[% END %]

[% INCLUDE copyright.html %]

copyright.html file content is:
<p>here is footer by sillycat</p>

[% IF condition %]
....
[% END %]

or

[% IF condition %]
....
[% ELSE %]
....
[% END %]

[% IF condition %]
....
[% ELSIF condition2 %]
....
[% ELSE %]
....
[% END %]

[% UNLESS condition %]
....
[% END %]

16.3 Mason

references:
http://easun.org/perl/perl-toc/
http://perl.apache.org/
http://www.4webhelp.net/tutorials/cgi/env_vars.php
http://www.cgi101.com/class/ch3/text.html

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