Puppet module命令参数介绍(六)

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puppet module是puppet的基础模块工具,agent和master都可以使用,主要包含下载、更新、查找、升级、创建等功能.它可以从Puppetforge上查找已经开发好的puppet基础模块代码为我们使用，不需要自己再去编写,提升工作效率.
查看puppet module的帮助信息:

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[iyunv@puppet ~]# puppet help module USAGE: puppet module <action> [--environment production ] [--modulepath $basemodulepath ] This subcommand can find, install, and manage modules from the Puppet Forge, a repository of user-contributed Puppet code. It can also generate empty modules, and prepare locally developed modules for release on the Forge. OPTIONS:   --render-as FORMAT             - The rendering format to use.   --verbose                      - Whether to log verbosely.   --debug                        - Whether to log debug information.   --environment production       - The environment Puppet is running in. For                                    clients (e.g., `puppet agent`) this                                    determines the environment itself, which is                                    used to find modules and much more. For                                    servers (i.e., `puppet master`) this provides                                    the default environment for nodes we know                                    nothing about.   --modulepath $basemodulepath   - The search path for modules, as a list of                                    directories separated by the system path                                    separator character. (The POSIX path                                    separator is ':', and the Windows path                                    separator is ';'.) Setting a global value for                                    `modulepath` in puppet.conf is deprecated.                                    Please use directory environments instead. If                                    you need to use something other than the                                    default modulepath of `<ACTIVE ENVIRONMENT'S                                    MODULES DIR>:$basemodulepath`, you can set                                    `modulepath` in environment.conf. For more                                    info, see                                    http://docs.puppetlabs.com/puppe ... e/environments.html ACTIONS:   build        Build a module release package.   changes      Show modified files of an installed module.   generate     Generate boilerplate for a new module.   install      Install a module from the Puppet Forge or a release archive.   list         List installed modules   search       Search the Puppet Forge for a module.   uninstall    Uninstall a puppet module.   upgrade      Upgrade a puppet module. See 'puppet man module' or 'man puppet-module' for full help.

build 构建模块源码软件包
changes显示一个已经安装的模块的改变
generate 创建一个新的模块
install  从puppet forge安装一个模块
list   查找模块
uninstall  卸载模块
upgrade  升级一个模块

#查看本地安装的puppet模块

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[iyunv@puppet ~]# puppet module list /etc/puppet/modules (no modules installed) /usr/share/puppet/modules (no modules installed)

#搜索vmware-vcenter模块

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[iyunv@puppet ~]# puppet module search vmware-vcenter Notice: Searching https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com ... NAME            DESCRIPTION                                                                               AUTHOR        KEYWORDS                                    vmware-vcenter  VMware vCenter puppet module                                                              @vmware       vmware vcenter

#安装vmware-vcenter模块

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[iyunv@puppet ~]# puppet module install vmware-vcenter Notice: Preparing to install into /etc/puppet/modules ... Notice: Downloading from https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com ... Notice: Installing -- do not interrupt ... /etc/puppet/modules └─┬ vmware-vcenter (v0.10.0)   ├── nanliu-staging (v1.0.3)   ├── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.19.0)   └── vmware-vmware_lib (v0.7.0)

#卸载vmware-vcenter模块

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[iyunv@puppet ~]# puppet module uninstall vmware-vcenter Notice: Preparing to uninstall 'vmware-vcenter' ... Removed 'vmware-vcenter' (v0.10.0) from /etc/puppet/modules

generate参数创建一个模块，名为example-meng

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[iyunv@puppet ~]# puppet module generate example-meng We need to create a metadata.json file for this module.  Please answer the following questions; if the question is not applicable to this module, feel free to leave it blank.

    #这个模块的版本，默认为0.1.0.

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Puppet uses Semantic Versioning (semver.org) to version modules. What version is this module?  [0.1.0] --> #这个模块谁写的? Who wrote this module?  [example] --> example-meng #这个模块属于哪个许可机构? What license does this module code fall under?  [Apache 2.0] --> apache #一句话描述这个模块? How would you describe this module in a single sentence? --> My name is meng #这个模块的源码仓库在哪? Where is this module's source code repository? --> /tmp      #其他人去哪学习这个模块? Where can others go to learn more about this module? --> 51cto.com #关于这个模块的文件问题去哪解决? Where can others go to file issues about this module? --> no          ---------------------------------------- {   "name": "example-meng",   "version": "0.1.0",   "author": "example-meng",   "summary": "My name is meng",   "license": "apache",   "source": "/tmp",   "issues_url": "no",   "project_page": "51cto.com",   "dependencies": [     {"version_requirement":">= 1.0.0","name":"puppetlabs-stdlib"}   ] } ---------------------------------------- About to generate this metadata; continue? [n/Y] --> y Notice: Generating module at /root/example-meng... Notice: Populating templates... Finished; module generated in example-meng. example-meng/Gemfile example-meng/spec example-meng/spec/classes example-meng/spec/classes/init_spec.rb example-meng/spec/spec_helper.rb example-meng/tests example-meng/tests/init.pp example-meng/manifests example-meng/manifests/init.pp example-meng/README.md example-meng/metadata.json example-meng/Rakefile