zabbix源码编译安装以及添加第一台host监控

旃麒雅

基础准备
硬件需求

数据库需求

软件需求

其他软件需求

安装
安装方式

• source code
  
• 编译好的二进制包
  
• rpm或者deb
  

源码编译安装部署zabbix以及附件
前提准备

• 最小化安装操作系统
  
• 分配好IP（内网外网ip设定）
  
• 关闭selinux
  
• 关闭firewalld
  
• 时间同步
  

[iyunv@linux-node1 conf]# yum -y install ntp ntpdate
[iyunv@linux-node1 conf]# systemctl restart ntpd
[iyunv@linux-node1 conf]# ntpdate time.windows.com      #时间同步












3









1[iyunv@linux-node1 conf]# yum -y install ntp ntpdate


2[iyunv@linux-node1 conf]# systemctl restart ntpd


3[iyunv@linux-node1 conf]# ntpdate time.windows.com      #时间同步





zabbix-server安装
环境准备

• OS：CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
  
• zabbix：https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
  
• Nginx：http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
  
• mysql：https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
  
• php：http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.31.tar.xz
  
• jdk1.8：http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8
  
• hostname：linux-node1
  
• IP：192.168.56.11
  
• baseurl：/opt
  

[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# hostname
linux-node1
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# hostname -I
192.168.56.11 192.168.64.129
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/tools
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.31.tar.xz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# yum -y install gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison zlib-devel libaio gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel


yum -y install gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison zlib-devel libaio gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel







x








1[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# hostname


2linux-node1


3[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# hostname -I


4192.168.56.11 192.168.64.129


5[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/tools


6[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools


7[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz


8[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz


9[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz


10[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.31.tar.xz


11[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8


12[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm


13[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# yum -y install gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison zlib-devel libaio gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel








nginx安装

[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# cd nginx-1.12.1
[iyunv@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/core/nginx.h
#define nginx_version       998
#define NGINX_VERSION      "9.9.8"
#define NGINX_VER          "Apache/" NGINX_VERSION
#define NGINX_VAR          "Apache"
[iyunv@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
static u_char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: Apache" CRLF;
[iyunv@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c
static u_char ngx_http_error_full_tail[] =
"<hr><center>" NGINX_VER "</center>" CRLF
"</body>" CRLF
"</html>" CRLF
;
static u_char ngx_http_error_build_tail[] =
"<hr><center>" NGINX_VER_BUILD "</center>" CRLF
"</body>" CRLF
"</html>" CRLF
[iyunv@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module  --with-pcre --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_ssl_module
[iyunv@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# make && make install










x







1[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/


2[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz


3[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# cd nginx-1.12.1


4[iyunv@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/core/nginx.h


5#define nginx_version       998


6#define NGINX_VERSION      "9.9.8"


7#define NGINX_VER          "Apache/" NGINX_VERSION


8#define NGINX_VAR          "Apache"


9[iyunv@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c


10static u_char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: Apache" CRLF;


11[iyunv@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# vim src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c


12static u_char ngx_http_error_full_tail[] =




13"<hr><center>" NGINX_VER "</center>" CRLF


14"</body>" CRLF


15"</html>" CRLF


16;


17static u_char ngx_http_error_build_tail[] =


18"<hr><center>" NGINX_VER_BUILD "</center>" CRLF


19"</body>" CRLF


20"</html>" CRLF


21[iyunv@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module  --with-pcre --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_ssl_module


22[iyunv@linux-node1 nginx-1.12.1]# make && make install


mysql安装

[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# groupadd mysql
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /opt/application/mysql
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# cd /opt/application/mysql
[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# /opt/application/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/application/mysql --datadir=/opt/application/data --initialize
2017-09-02T14:59:34.959312Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: VOFZIVorO4,W           #此处有密码则表示安装成功
[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# ln -s /opt/application/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf                                                           #修改配置文件
[client]
port= 3306
socket= /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port= 3306
socket= /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
symbolic-links = 0
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id= 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# vim /opt/application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
basedir=/opt/application/mysql/
datadir=/opt/application/data/
[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# cp /opt/application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/application/data/linux-node1.err'.
SUCCESS!                      #启动成功
[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -pVOFZIVorO4,W    #进入程序
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.19-log
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password = password('woshiniba8');
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' password expire never;
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by 'woshiniba8';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit


















1[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# groupadd mysql


2[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql


3[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/


4[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz


5[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /opt/application/mysql


6[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# cd /opt/application/mysql


7[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql


8[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# /opt/application/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/application/mysql --datadir=/opt/application/data --initialize


92017-09-02T14:59:34.959312Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: VOFZIVorO4,W           #此处有密码则表示安装成功


10[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# ln -s /opt/application/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/


11[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf                                                           #修改配置文件




12[client]


13port        = 3306


14socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock


15[mysqld]


16port        = 3306


17socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock


18skip-external-locking


19key_buffer_size = 16M


20max_allowed_packet = 1M


21table_open_cache = 64


22sort_buffer_size = 512K


23net_buffer_length = 8K


24read_buffer_size = 256K


25read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K


26myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M


27symbolic-links = 0


28log-bin=mysql-bin


29binlog_format=mixed


30server-id   = 1


31[mysqldump]


32quick


33max_allowed_packet = 16M


34[mysql]


35no-auto-rehash


36[myisamchk]


37key_buffer_size = 20M


38sort_buffer_size = 20M


39read_buffer = 2M


40write_buffer = 2M


41[mysqlhotcopy]


42interactive-timeout


43[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# vim /opt/application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server


44basedir=/opt/application/mysql/


45datadir=/opt/application/data/


46[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# cp /opt/application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql


47[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysql start


48Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/application/data/linux-node1.err'.


49 SUCCESS!                      #启动成功


50


51[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -pVOFZIVorO4,W    #进入程序


52Enter password:


53Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.


54Your MySQL connection id is 3


55Server version: 5.7.19-log


56Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


57Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its


58affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective


59owners.


60Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


61mysql> set password = password('woshiniba8');


62mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' password expire never;


63mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by 'woshiniba8';


64mysql> flush privileges;


65mysql> exit




php安装

• libiconv字符集转换库
  

[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# cd libiconv-1.14
[iyunv@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
[iyunv@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# vim srclib/stdio.in.h 修改698行如下：
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)  
_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
#endif
[iyunv@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# make && make install










x







1[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/


2[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz


3[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz


4[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# cd libiconv-1.14


5[iyunv@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv


6[iyunv@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# vim srclib/stdio.in.h 修改698行如下：


7#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)  


8        _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");




9#endif


10[iyunv@linux-node1 libiconv-1.14]# make && make install

• libmcrypt加密算法拓展库
  

[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]#  wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
[iyunv@linux-node1 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure && make && make install










x







1[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/




2[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]#  wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz


3[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz


4[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7


5[iyunv@linux-node1 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure && make && make install

• php安装
  

[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf php-5.6.31.tar.xz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# cd php-5.6.31
[iyunv@linux-node1 php-5.6.31]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/application/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
[iyunv@linux-node1 php-5.6.31]# make && make install










x







1[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/


2[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf php-5.6.31.tar.xz


3[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# cd php-5.6.31


4[iyunv@linux-node1 php-5.6.31]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/application/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath




5[iyunv@linux-node1 php-5.6.31]# make && make install

• zabbix安装（安装好server，agent，java-proxy，snmp,mysql等插件）
  

[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# groupadd zabbix
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# cd zabbix-3.2.7
[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# yum -y install curl libcurl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libdbi-dbd-mysql mysql-devel gcc gcc++ make libxml2 libxml2-devel java-devel
[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/zabbix --enable-server --enable-java --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql=/opt/application/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# make && make install
[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# mkdir /opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/
[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# cp -r frontends/php/* /opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/
[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# l -s /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ln -s /opt/application/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# echo "/opt/application/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ldconfig ll


l















1[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# groupadd zabbix


2[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix


3[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/


4[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz


5[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# cd zabbix-3.2.7


6[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# yum -y install curl libcurl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libdbi-dbd-mysql mysql-devel gcc gcc++ make libxml2 libxml2-devel java-devel


7[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/zabbix --enable-server --enable-java --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql=/opt/application/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libcurl --with-libxml2


8[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# make && make install


9[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# mkdir /opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/


10[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# cp -r frontends/php/* /opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/


11[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# l -s /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/


12[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ln -s /opt/application/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/


13[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# echo "/opt/application/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf




14[iyunv@linux-node1 zabbix-3.2.7]# ldconfig ll


服务配置以及启动

nginx配置与启动

[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen       8888;
root    html/zabbix/;      
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}
}
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# /opt/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root      48031      1  0 12:50 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody    48032  48031  0 12:50 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root      48140  19734  0 13:20 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx


       location ~ \.php$ {fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index  index.php;fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include        fastcgi_params;}
}







x









1[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf


2server {


3       listen       8888;


4       root    html/zabbix/;      


5       location ~ \.php$ {


6                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;


7                fastcgi_index  index.php;


8                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;


9                include        fastcgi_params;


10      }


11}


12[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# /opt/application/nginx/sbin/nginx


13[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx


14root      48031      1  0 12:50 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/application/nginx/sbin/nginx


15nobody    48032  48031  0 12:50 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process


16root      48140  19734  0 13:20 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx



mysql数据配置

[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -pwoshiniba8
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;      #创建库
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'woshiniba8';   #    权限分配
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql/
[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < schema.sql
[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < images.sql
[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < data.sql










x







1[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -pwoshiniba8


2mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;      #创建库


3mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'woshiniba8';   #    权限分配


4mysql> flush privileges;


5mysql> exit


6[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/tools/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql/




7[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < schema.sql


8[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < images.sql


9[iyunv@linux-node1 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pwoshiniba8 zabbix < data.sql


php的配置与启动

[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/tools/php-5.6.31/php.ini-production /opt/application/php/etc/php.ini
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/application/php/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300 （Default is 30）
memory_limit = 128M （no change, default is 128M）
post_max_size = 16M  (default is 8M)
upload_max_filesize = 2M （no change, default is 2M）
max_input_time = 300   (default is 60)
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai   (default is empty)
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]#  echo "/opt/web/php/sbin/php-fpm" >> /etc/rc.local
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/application/php/sbin/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# ps -ef | grep php       #检测
root      48134      1  0 13:20 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody    48135  48134  0 13:20 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    48136  48134  0 13:20 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root      48138  19734  0 13:20 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php










x







1[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/tools/php-5.6.31/php.ini-production /opt/application/php/etc/php.ini


2[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/application/php/etc/php.ini


3max_execution_time = 300 （Default is 30）


4memory_limit = 128M （no change, default is 128M）


5post_max_size = 16M  (default is 8M)


6upload_max_filesize = 2M （no change, default is 2M）


7max_input_time = 300   (default is 60)


8date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai   (default is empty)


9always_populate_raw_post_data = -1


10[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]#  echo "/opt/web/php/sbin/php-fpm" >> /etc/rc.local


11[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf


12[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cp /opt/application/php/sbin/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm


13[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm


14[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm


15[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# ps -ef | grep php       #检测


16root      48134      1  0 13:20 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/opt/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)




17nobody    48135  48134  0 13:20 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www


18nobody    48136  48134  0 13:20 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www


19root      48138  19734  0 13:20 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php


zabbix-sever配置与启动：

注意：当系统版本是centos7.0或者7.1的话，需要升级trousers，否则启动会报错
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix/etc/
[iyunv@linux-node1 etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=woshiniba8
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/application/zabbix/logs/
[iyunv@linux-node1 sbin]# chmod 777 /opt/application/zabbix/logs/ -R
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server      #服务启动












11









1[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix/etc/


2[iyunv@linux-node1 etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf


3LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log


4PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid


5DBHost=localhost


6DBName=zabbix


7DBUser=zabbix


8DBPassword=woshiniba8


9[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/application/zabbix/logs/


10[iyunv@linux-node1 sbin]# chmod 777 /opt/application/zabbix/logs/ -R


11[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server      #服务启动


zabbix-agent配置与启动

zabbix-server同样也需要监控自己
[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix/etc/
[iyunv@linux-node1 etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server
[iyunv@linux-node1 etc]# /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd         #服务启动












7









1[iyunv@linux-node1 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix/etc/


2[iyunv@linux-node1 etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf


3LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log


4Server=127.0.0.1


5ServerActive=127.0.0.1


6Hostname=Zabbix server


7[iyunv@linux-node1 etc]# /opt/application/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd         #服务启动


web界面登录配置

• 服务端登录地址：http://192.168.56.11:8888/setup.php
  

• 配置检查
  

• 连接数据库
  

• server详细信息
  

• 继续下一步
  

• 安装
  

此时有报错：可以按照上面的步骤下载zabbix.conf.php传到/opt/application/nginx/html/zabbix/conf/

• 登录
  

• darshboard
  

zabbix客户端安装
客户端准备环境

• 
  OS：CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
  
• 
  hostname：linux-node2
  
• 
  IP：192.168.56.12
  
• 
  zabbix：https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
  
• 
  jdk1.8：http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8
  

[iyunv@linux-node2 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-devel c++
[iyunv@linux-node2 ~]# mkdir /opt/{application,tools}
[iyunv@linux-node2 tools]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8
[iyunv@linux-node2 tools]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm
[iyunv@linux-node2 tools]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix












6









1[iyunv@linux-node2 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-devel c++


2[iyunv@linux-node2 ~]# mkdir /opt/{application,tools}


3[iyunv@linux-node2 tools]# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1504418803_96caf675c8af37c08b7a8890c20e0ec8


4[iyunv@linux-node2 tools]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm


5[iyunv@linux-node2 tools]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX Latest Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz


6[iyunv@linux-node1 tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix



客户端安装

[iyunv@linux-node2 ~]# cd /opt/tools/
[iyunv@linux-node2 tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
[iyunv@linux-node2 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/zabbix-agent --enable-agent --enable-java
[iyunv@linux-node2 zabbix-3.2.7]# make && make install


./configure --prefix=/opt/application/zabbix-agent --enable-agent --enable-java







x







1[iyunv@linux-node2 ~]# cd /opt/tools/


2[iyunv@linux-node2 tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz


3[iyunv@linux-node2 zabbix-3.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/application/zabbix-agent --enable-agent --enable-java


4[iyunv@linux-node2 zabbix-3.2.7]# make && make install



客户端配置

[iyunv@linux-node2 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix-agent/etc/
[iyunv@linux-node2 etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.56.11
Hostname=Zabbix server
[iyunv@linux-node2 etc]# mkdir /opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs
[iyunv@linux-node2 etc]# chmod 777 -R /opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs
[iyunv@linux-node2 etc]# groupadd zabbix
[iyunv@linux-node2 etc]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M zabbix
[iyunv@linux-node2 etc]# /opt/application/zabbix-agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd


















1[iyunv@linux-node2 ~]# cd /opt/application/zabbix-agent/etc/


2[iyunv@linux-node2 etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf




3LogFile=/opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs/zabbix_agentd.log


4Server=192.168.56.11


5Hostname=Zabbix server


6[iyunv@linux-node2 etc]# mkdir /opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs


7[iyunv@linux-node2 etc]# chmod 777 -R /opt/application/zabbix-agent/logs


8[iyunv@linux-node2 etc]# groupadd zabbix


9[iyunv@linux-node2 etc]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M zabbix


10[iyunv@linux-node2 etc]# /opt/application/zabbix-agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd


添加第一台监控主机

• 登录zabbix-darshboard
  

• 添加主机
  

• 主机信息填写
  

• 配置模板
  

至此，第一台机器监控就告一段落






来自为知笔记(Wiz)

az18

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