cd /etc/init.d
sudo ln -s /opt/apache-tomcat/catalina.sh ./tomcat8
当然我们也可以自己做一个
#!/bin/sh
#
# /etc/init.d/tomcat8 -- startup script for the Tomcat 8 servlet engine
#
# Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>.
# Modified for Debian GNU/Linux by Ian Murdock <imurdock@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
# Modified for Tomcat by Stefan Gybas <sgybas@debian.org>.
# Modified for Tomcat6 by Thierry Carrez <thierry.carrez@ubuntu.com>.
# Modified for tomcat8 by Ernesto Hernandez-Novich <emhn@itverx.com.ve>.
# Additional improvements by Jason Brittain <jason.brittain@mulesoft.com>.
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: tomcat8
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: $named
# Should-Stop: $named
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start Tomcat.
# Description: Start the Tomcat servlet engine.
### END INIT INFO
set -e
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
NAME=tomcat8
DESC="Tomcat servlet engine"
if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
echo "You need root privileges to run this script"
exit 1
fi
# Make sure tomcat is started with system locale
if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then
. /etc/default/locale
export LANG
fi
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
if [ -r /etc/default/rcS ]; then
. /etc/default/rcS
fi
case "$1" in
start)
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
sh /opt/apache-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
sh /opt/apache-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
;;
status)
set +e
if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
log_success_msg "$DESC is not running, but pid file exists."
exit 1
else
log_success_msg "$DESC is not running."
exit 3
fi
else
log_success_msg "$DESC is running with pid `cat $CATALINA_PID`"
fi
set -e
;;
restart|force-reload)
$0 stop
sleep
$0 start
;;
*)
log_success_msg "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
那么启动 tomcat8
service tomcat8 start
OR
etc/init.d/tomcat8 start
停止 tomcat8
service tomcat8 stop
OR
etc/init.d/tomcat8 stop
2.2.6 高级配置之jsvc启动
sudo apt-get install jsvc
或者直接用tomcat自带的源码包进行编译
tar -zxvf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
cd commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src/unix
./configure --with-java=$JAVA_HOME
make