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发表于 2017-12-17 15:36:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
/**  
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
  
* distributed with this work for additional information
  
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
  
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
*
  
*     
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  
*
  
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  
* limitations under the License.
  

*/  
package org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio;
  

  
import java.io.File;
  
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
  
import java.io.FileInputStream;
  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  
import java.io.IOException;
  
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
  
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
  
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
  
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
  
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
  
import java.util.Map;
  
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  

  
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
  
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
  
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
  
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeys;
  
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.HardLink;
  
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
  
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SecureIOUtils.AlreadyExistsException;
  
import org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader;
  
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell;
  
import org.apache.hadoop.util.PerformanceAdvisory;
  
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
  
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
  

  
import sun.misc.Unsafe;
  

  
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
  

  
/**
  
* JNI wrappers for various native IO-related calls not available in Java.
  
* These functions should generally be used alongside a fallback to another
  
* more portable mechanism.
  
*/
  
@InterfaceAudience.Private
  
@InterfaceStability.Unstable

  
public>
  
public static>  
// Flags for open() call from bits/fcntl.h
  
public static final int O_RDONLY   =    00;
  
public static final int O_WRONLY   =    01;
  
public static final int O_RDWR     =    02;
  
public static final int O_CREAT    =  0100;
  
public static final int O_EXCL     =  0200;
  
public static final int O_NOCTTY   =  0400;
  
public static final int O_TRUNC    = 01000;
  
public static final int O_APPEND   = 02000;
  
public static final int O_NONBLOCK = 04000;
  
public static final int O_SYNC   =  010000;
  
public static final int O_ASYNC  =  020000;
  
public static final int O_FSYNC = O_SYNC;
  
public static final int O_NDELAY = O_NONBLOCK;
  

  
// Flags for posix_fadvise() from bits/fcntl.h
  
/* No further special treatment.  */
  
public static final int POSIX_FADV_NORMAL = 0;
  
/* Expect random page references.  */
  
public static final int POSIX_FADV_RANDOM = 1;
  
/* Expect sequential page references.  */
  
public static final int POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL = 2;
  
/* Will need these pages.  */
  
public static final int POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED = 3;
  
/* Don't need these pages.  */
  
public static final int POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED = 4;
  
/* Data will be accessed once.  */
  
public static final int POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE = 5;
  

  

  
/* Wait upon writeout of all pages
  
in the range before performing the
  
write.  */
  
public static final int SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE = 1;
  
/* Initiate writeout of all those
  
dirty pages in the range which are
  
not presently under writeback.  */
  
public static final int SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE = 2;
  

  
/* Wait upon writeout of all pages in
  
the range after performing the
  
write.  */
  
public static final int SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER = 4;
  

  
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(NativeIO.class);
  

  
private static boolean nativeLoaded = false;
  
private static boolean fadvisePossible = true;
  
private static boolean syncFileRangePossible = true;
  

  
static final String WORKAROUND_NON_THREADSAFE_CALLS_KEY =
  
"hadoop.workaround.non.threadsafe.getpwuid";
  
static final boolean WORKAROUND_NON_THREADSAFE_CALLS_DEFAULT = true;
  

  
private static long cacheTimeout = -1;
  

  
private static CacheManipulator cacheManipulator = new CacheManipulator();
  

  
public static CacheManipulator getCacheManipulator() {
  
return cacheManipulator;
  
}
  

  
public static void setCacheManipulator(CacheManipulator cacheManipulator) {
  
POSIX.cacheManipulator = cacheManipulator;
  
}
  

  
/**
  
* Used to manipulate the operating system cache.
  
*/
  
@VisibleForTesting

  
public static>
  
public void mlock(String>  
long len) throws IOException {
  
POSIX.mlock(buffer, len);
  
}
  

  
public long getMemlockLimit() {
  
return NativeIO.getMemlockLimit();
  
}
  

  
public long getOperatingSystemPageSize() {
  
return NativeIO.getOperatingSystemPageSize();
  
}
  


  
public void posixFadviseIfPossible(String>  
FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long len, int flags)
  
throws NativeIOException {
  
NativeIO.POSIX.posixFadviseIfPossible(identifier, fd, offset,
  
len, flags);
  
}
  

  
public boolean verifyCanMlock() {
  
return NativeIO.isAvailable();
  
}
  
}
  

  
/**
  
* A CacheManipulator used for testing which does not actually call mlock.
  
* This allows many tests to be run even when the operating system does not
  
* allow mlock, or only allows limited mlocking.
  
*/
  
@VisibleForTesting

  
public static>
  
public void mlock(String>  
long len) throws IOException {

  
LOG.info("mlocking " +>  
}
  

  
public long getMemlockLimit() {
  
return 1125899906842624L;
  
}
  

  
public long getOperatingSystemPageSize() {
  
return 4096;
  
}
  

  
public boolean verifyCanMlock() {
  
return true;
  
}
  
}
  

  
static {
  
if (NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded()) {
  
try {
  
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
  
workaroundNonThreadSafePasswdCalls = conf.getBoolean(
  
WORKAROUND_NON_THREADSAFE_CALLS_KEY,
  
WORKAROUND_NON_THREADSAFE_CALLS_DEFAULT);
  

  
initNative();
  
nativeLoaded = true;
  

  
cacheTimeout = conf.getLong(
  
CommonConfigurationKeys.HADOOP_SECURITY_UID_NAME_CACHE_TIMEOUT_KEY,
  
CommonConfigurationKeys.HADOOP_SECURITY_UID_NAME_CACHE_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) *
  
1000;

  
LOG.debug("Initialized cache for>  
" cache timeout of " + cacheTimeout/1000 + " seconds.");
  

  
} catch (Throwable t) {
  
// This can happen if the user has an older version of libhadoop.so
  
// installed - in this case we can continue without native IO
  
// after warning
  
PerformanceAdvisory.LOG.debug("Unable to initialize NativeIO libraries", t);
  
}
  
}
  
}
  

  
/**
  
* Return true if the JNI-based native IO extensions are available.
  
*/
  
public static boolean isAvailable() {
  
return NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded() && nativeLoaded;
  
}
  

  
private static void assertCodeLoaded() throws IOException {
  
if (!isAvailable()) {
  
throw new IOException("NativeIO was not loaded");
  
}
  
}
  

  
/** Wrapper around open(2) */
  
public static native FileDescriptor open(String path, int flags, int mode) throws IOException;
  
/** Wrapper around fstat(2) */
  
private static native Stat fstat(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException;
  

  
/** Native chmod implementation. On UNIX, it is a wrapper around chmod(2) */
  
private static native void chmodImpl(String path, int mode) throws IOException;
  

  
public static void chmod(String path, int mode) throws IOException {
  
if (!Shell.WINDOWS) {
  
chmodImpl(path, mode);
  
} else {
  
try {
  
chmodImpl(path, mode);
  
} catch (NativeIOException nioe) {
  
if (nioe.getErrorCode() == 3) {
  
throw new NativeIOException("No such file or directory",
  
Errno.ENOENT);
  
} else {
  
LOG.warn(String.format("NativeIO.chmod error (%d): %s",
  
nioe.getErrorCode(), nioe.getMessage()));
  
throw new NativeIOException("Unknown error", Errno.UNKNOWN);
  
}
  
}
  
}
  
}
  

  
/** Wrapper around posix_fadvise(2) */
  
static native void posix_fadvise(
  
FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long len, int flags) throws NativeIOException;
  

  
/** Wrapper around sync_file_range(2) */
  
static native void sync_file_range(
  
FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long nbytes, int flags) throws NativeIOException;
  

  
/**
  
* Call posix_fadvise on the given file descriptor. See the manpage
  
* for this syscall for more information. On systems where this
  
* call is not available, does nothing.
  
*
  
* @throws NativeIOException if there is an error with the syscall
  
*/

  
static void posixFadviseIfPossible(String>  
FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long len, int flags)
  
throws NativeIOException {
  
if (nativeLoaded && fadvisePossible) {
  
try {
  
posix_fadvise(fd, offset, len, flags);
  
} catch (UnsupportedOperationException uoe) {
  
fadvisePossible = false;
  
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) {
  
fadvisePossible = false;
  
}
  
}
  
}
  

  
/**
  
* Call sync_file_range on the given file descriptor. See the manpage
  
* for this syscall for more information. On systems where this
  
* call is not available, does nothing.
  
*
  
* @throws NativeIOException if there is an error with the syscall
  
*/
  
public static void syncFileRangeIfPossible(
  
FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long nbytes, int flags)
  
throws NativeIOException {
  
if (nativeLoaded && syncFileRangePossible) {
  
try {
  
sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
  
} catch (UnsupportedOperationException uoe) {
  
syncFileRangePossible = false;
  
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) {
  
syncFileRangePossible = false;
  
}
  
}
  
}
  

  
static native void mlock_native(
  
ByteBuffer buffer, long len) throws NativeIOException;
  

  
/**
  
* Locks the provided direct ByteBuffer into memory, preventing it from
  
* swapping out. After a buffer is locked, future accesses will not incur
  
* a page fault.
  
*
  
* See the mlock(2) man page for more information.
  
*
  
* @throws NativeIOException
  
*/
  
static void mlock(ByteBuffer buffer, long len)
  
throws IOException {
  
assertCodeLoaded();
  
if (!buffer.isDirect()) {
  
throw new IOException("Cannot mlock a non-direct ByteBuffer");
  
}
  
mlock_native(buffer, len);
  
}
  

  
/**
  
* Unmaps the block from memory. See munmap(2).
  
*
  
* There isn't any portable way to unmap a memory region in Java.
  
* So we use the sun.nio method here.
  
* Note that unmapping a memory region could cause crashes if code
  
* continues to reference the unmapped code.  However, if we don't
  
* manually unmap the memory, we are dependent on the finalizer to

  
* do it, and we have no>  
*
  
* @param buffer    The buffer to unmap.
  
*/
  
public static void munmap(MappedByteBuffer buffer) {
  
if (buffer instanceof sun.nio.ch.DirectBuffer) {
  
sun.misc.Cleaner cleaner =
  
((sun.nio.ch.DirectBuffer)buffer).cleaner();
  
cleaner.clean();
  
}
  
}
  

  
/** Linux only methods used for getOwner() implementation */
  
private static native long getUIDforFDOwnerforOwner(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException;
  
private static native String getUserName(long uid) throws IOException;
  

  
/**
  
* Result type of the fstat call
  
*/

  
public static>  
private int ownerId, groupId;
  
private String owner, group;
  
private int mode;
  

  
// Mode constants
  
public static final int S_IFMT = 0170000;      /* type of file */
  
public static final int   S_IFIFO  = 0010000;  /* named pipe (fifo) */
  
public static final int   S_IFCHR  = 0020000;  /* character special */
  
public static final int   S_IFDIR  = 0040000;  /* directory */
  
public static final int   S_IFBLK  = 0060000;  /* block special */
  
public static final int   S_IFREG  = 0100000;  /* regular */
  
public static final int   S_IFLNK  = 0120000;  /* symbolic link */
  
public static final int   S_IFSOCK = 0140000;  /* socket */
  
public static final int   S_IFWHT  = 0160000;  /* whiteout */

  
public static final int S_ISUID = 0004000;  /* set user>
  
public static final int S_ISGID = 0002000;  /* set group>  
public static final int S_ISVTX = 0001000;  /* save swapped text even after use */
  
public static final int S_IRUSR = 0000400;  /* read permission, owner */
  
public static final int S_IWUSR = 0000200;  /* write permission, owner */
  
public static final int S_IXUSR = 0000100;  /* execute/search permission, owner */
  

  
Stat(int ownerId, int groupId, int mode) {
  
this.ownerId = ownerId;
  
this.groupId = groupId;
  
this.mode = mode;
  
}
  

  
Stat(String owner, String group, int mode) {
  
if (!Shell.WINDOWS) {
  
this.owner = owner;
  
} else {
  
this.owner = stripDomain(owner);
  
}
  
if (!Shell.WINDOWS) {
  
this.group = group;
  
} else {
  
this.group = stripDomain(group);
  
}
  
this.mode = mode;
  
}
  

  
@Override
  
public String toString() {
  
return "Stat(owner='" + owner + "', group='" + group + "'" +
  
", mode=" + mode + ")";
  
}
  

  
public String getOwner() {
  
return owner;
  
}
  
public String getGroup() {
  
return group;
  
}
  
public int getMode() {
  
return mode;
  
}
  
}
  

  
/**
  
* Returns the file stat for a file descriptor.
  
*
  
* @param fd file descriptor.
  
* @return the file descriptor file stat.
  
* @throws IOException thrown if there was an IO error while obtaining the file stat.
  
*/
  
public static Stat getFstat(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException {
  
Stat stat = null;
  
if (!Shell.WINDOWS) {
  
stat = fstat(fd);
  
stat.owner = getName(IdCache.USER, stat.ownerId);
  
stat.group = getName(IdCache.GROUP, stat.groupId);
  
} else {
  
try {
  
stat = fstat(fd);
  
} catch (NativeIOException nioe) {
  
if (nioe.getErrorCode() == 6) {
  
throw new NativeIOException("The handle is invalid.",
  
Errno.EBADF);
  
} else {
  
LOG.warn(String.format("NativeIO.getFstat error (%d): %s",
  
nioe.getErrorCode(), nioe.getMessage()));
  
throw new NativeIOException("Unknown error", Errno.UNKNOWN);
  
}
  
}
  
}
  
return stat;
  
}
  


  
private static String getName(IdCache domain, int>
  
Map<Integer, CachedName>>  
? USER_ID_NAME_CACHE : GROUP_ID_NAME_CACHE;
  
String name;

  
CachedName cachedName =>  
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
  
if (cachedName != null && (cachedName.timestamp + cacheTimeout) > now) {
  
name = cachedName.name;
  
} else {

  
name = (domain ==>  
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {

  
String type = (domain ==>
  
LOG.debug("Got " + type + " " + name + " for>  
" from the native implementation");
  
}
  
cachedName = new CachedName(name, now);
  
idNameCache.put(id, cachedName);
  
}
  
return name;
  
}
  

  
static native String getUserName(int uid) throws IOException;
  
static native String getGroupName(int uid) throws IOException;
  


  
private static>  
final long timestamp;
  
final String name;
  

  
public CachedName(String name, long timestamp) {
  
this.name = name;
  
this.timestamp = timestamp;
  
}
  
}
  

  
private static final Map<Integer, CachedName> USER_ID_NAME_CACHE =
  
new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, CachedName>();
  

  
private static final Map<Integer, CachedName> GROUP_ID_NAME_CACHE =
  
new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, CachedName>();
  


  
private enum>  

  
public final static int MMAP_PROT_READ = 0x1;
  
public final static int MMAP_PROT_WRITE = 0x2;
  
public final static int MMAP_PROT_EXEC = 0x4;
  

  
public static native long mmap(FileDescriptor fd, int prot,
  
boolean shared, long length) throws IOException;
  

  
public static native void munmap(long addr, long length)
  
throws IOException;
  
}
  

  
private static boolean workaroundNonThreadSafePasswdCalls = false;
  

  


  
public static>  
// Flags for CreateFile() call on Windows
  
public static final long GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000L;
  
public static final long GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000L;
  

  
public static final long FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001L;
  
public static final long FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x00000002L;
  
public static final long FILE_SHARE_DELETE = 0x00000004L;
  

  
public static final long CREATE_NEW = 1;
  
public static final long CREATE_ALWAYS = 2;
  
public static final long OPEN_EXISTING = 3;
  
public static final long OPEN_ALWAYS = 4;
  
public static final long TRUNCATE_EXISTING = 5;
  

  
public static final long FILE_BEGIN = 0;
  
public static final long FILE_CURRENT = 1;
  
public static final long FILE_END = 2;
  

  
public static final long FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x00000080L;
  

  
/** Wrapper around CreateFile() on Windows */
  
public static native FileDescriptor createFile(String path,
  
long desiredAccess, long shareMode, long creationDisposition)
  
throws IOException;
  

  
/** Wrapper around SetFilePointer() on Windows */
  
public static native long setFilePointer(FileDescriptor fd,
  
long distanceToMove, long moveMethod) throws IOException;
  

  
/** Windows only methods used for getOwner() implementation */
  
private static native String getOwner(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException;
  

  
/** Supported list of Windows access right flags */
  
public static enum AccessRight {
  
ACCESS_READ (0x0001),      // FILE_READ_DATA
  
ACCESS_WRITE (0x0002),     // FILE_WRITE_DATA
  
ACCESS_EXECUTE (0x0020);   // FILE_EXECUTE
  

  
private final int accessRight;
  
AccessRight(int access) {
  
accessRight = access;
  
}
  

  
public int accessRight() {
  
return accessRight;
  
}
  
};
  

  
/** Windows only method used to check if the current process has requested
  
*  access rights on the given path. */
  
private static native boolean access0(String path, int requestedAccess);
  

  
/**
  
* Checks whether the current process has desired access rights on
  
* the given path.
  
*
  
* Longer term this native function can be substituted with JDK7
  
* function Files#isReadable, isWritable, isExecutable.
  
*
  
* @param path input path
  
* @param desiredAccess ACCESS_READ, ACCESS_WRITE or ACCESS_EXECUTE
  
* @return true if access is allowed
  
* @throws IOException I/O exception on error
  
*/
  
public static boolean access(String path, AccessRight desiredAccess)
  
throws IOException {
  
return true;
  
//return access0(path, desiredAccess.accessRight());
  
    }
  

  
/**

  
* Extends both the minimum and maximum working set>  
* process.  This method gets the current minimum and maximum working set

  
*>
  
* maximum working set>
  
*>  
*

  
* @param delta amount to increment minimum and maximum working set>  
* @throws IOException for any error
  
* @see POSIX#mlock(ByteBuffer, long)
  
*/
  
public static native void extendWorkingSetSize(long delta) throws IOException;
  

  
static {
  
if (NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded()) {
  
try {
  
initNative();
  
nativeLoaded = true;
  
} catch (Throwable t) {
  
// This can happen if the user has an older version of libhadoop.so
  
// installed - in this case we can continue without native IO
  
// after warning
  
PerformanceAdvisory.LOG.debug("Unable to initialize NativeIO libraries", t);
  
}
  
}
  
}
  
}
  

  
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(NativeIO.class);
  

  
private static boolean nativeLoaded = false;
  

  
static {
  
if (NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded()) {
  
try {
  
initNative();
  
nativeLoaded = true;
  
} catch (Throwable t) {
  
// This can happen if the user has an older version of libhadoop.so
  
// installed - in this case we can continue without native IO
  
// after warning
  
PerformanceAdvisory.LOG.debug("Unable to initialize NativeIO libraries", t);
  
}
  
}
  
}
  

  
/**
  
* Return true if the JNI-based native IO extensions are available.
  
*/
  
public static boolean isAvailable() {
  
return NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded() && nativeLoaded;
  
}
  


  
/** Initialize the JNI method>  
private static native void initNative();
  

  
/**
  
* Get the maximum number of bytes that can be locked into memory at any
  
* given point.
  
*
  
* @return 0 if no bytes can be locked into memory;
  
*         Long.MAX_VALUE if there is no limit;
  
*         The number of bytes that can be locked into memory otherwise.
  
*/
  
static long getMemlockLimit() {
  
return isAvailable() ? getMemlockLimit0() : 0;
  
}
  

  
private static native long getMemlockLimit0();
  

  
/**

  
* @return the operating system's page>  
*/
  
static long getOperatingSystemPageSize() {
  
try {
  
Field f = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
  
f.setAccessible(true);
  
Unsafe unsafe = (Unsafe)f.get(null);
  
return unsafe.pageSize();
  
} catch (Throwable e) {

  
LOG.warn("Unable to get operating system page>  
return 4096;
  
}
  
}
  


  
private static>  
final long timestamp;
  
final String username;
  
public CachedUid(String username, long timestamp) {
  
this.timestamp = timestamp;
  
this.username = username;
  
}
  
}
  
private static final Map<Long, CachedUid> uidCache =
  
new ConcurrentHashMap<Long, CachedUid>();
  
private static long cacheTimeout;
  
private static boolean initialized = false;
  

  
/**
  
* The Windows logon name has two part, NetBIOS domain name and
  
* user account name, of the format DOMAIN\UserName. This method
  
* will remove the domain part of the full logon name.
  
*
  
* @param Fthe full principal name containing the domain
  
* @return name with domain removed
  
*/
  
private static String stripDomain(String name) {
  
int i = name.indexOf('\\');
  
if (i != -1)
  
name = name.substring(i + 1);
  
return name;
  
}
  

  
public static String getOwner(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException {
  
ensureInitialized();
  
if (Shell.WINDOWS) {
  
String owner = Windows.getOwner(fd);
  
owner = stripDomain(owner);
  
return owner;
  
} else {
  
long uid = POSIX.getUIDforFDOwnerforOwner(fd);
  
CachedUid cUid = uidCache.get(uid);
  
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
  
if (cUid != null && (cUid.timestamp + cacheTimeout) > now) {
  
return cUid.username;
  
}
  
String user = POSIX.getUserName(uid);
  
LOG.info("Got UserName " + user + " for UID " + uid
  
+ " from the native implementation");
  
cUid = new CachedUid(user, now);
  
uidCache.put(uid, cUid);
  
return user;
  
}
  
}
  

  
/**
  
* Create a FileInputStream that shares delete permission on the
  
* file opened, i.e. other process can delete the file the
  
* FileInputStream is reading. Only Windows implementation uses
  
* the native interface.
  
*/
  
public static FileInputStream getShareDeleteFileInputStream(File f)
  
throws IOException {
  
if (!Shell.WINDOWS) {
  
// On Linux the default FileInputStream shares delete permission
  
// on the file opened.
  
//
  
      return new FileInputStream(f);
  
} else {
  
// Use Windows native interface to create a FileInputStream that
  
// shares delete permission on the file opened.
  
//
  
      FileDescriptor fd = Windows.createFile(
  
f.getAbsolutePath(),
  
Windows.GENERIC_READ,
  
Windows.FILE_SHARE_READ |
  
Windows.FILE_SHARE_WRITE |
  
Windows.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
  
Windows.OPEN_EXISTING);
  
return new FileInputStream(fd);
  
}
  
}
  

  
/**
  
* Create a FileInputStream that shares delete permission on the
  
* file opened at a given offset, i.e. other process can delete
  
* the file the FileInputStream is reading. Only Windows implementation
  
* uses the native interface.
  
*/
  
public static FileInputStream getShareDeleteFileInputStream(File f, long seekOffset)
  
throws IOException {
  
if (!Shell.WINDOWS) {
  
RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(f, "r");
  
if (seekOffset > 0) {
  
rf.seek(seekOffset);
  
}
  
return new FileInputStream(rf.getFD());
  
} else {
  
// Use Windows native interface to create a FileInputStream that
  
// shares delete permission on the file opened, and set it to the
  
// given offset.
  
//
  
      FileDescriptor fd = NativeIO.Windows.createFile(
  
f.getAbsolutePath(),
  
NativeIO.Windows.GENERIC_READ,
  
NativeIO.Windows.FILE_SHARE_READ |
  
NativeIO.Windows.FILE_SHARE_WRITE |
  
NativeIO.Windows.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
  
NativeIO.Windows.OPEN_EXISTING);
  
if (seekOffset > 0)
  
NativeIO.Windows.setFilePointer(fd, seekOffset, NativeIO.Windows.FILE_BEGIN);
  
return new FileInputStream(fd);
  
}
  
}
  

  
/**
  
* Create the specified File for write access, ensuring that it does not exist.
  
* @param f the file that we want to create
  
* @param permissions we want to have on the file (if security is enabled)
  
*
  
* @throws AlreadyExistsException if the file already exists
  
* @throws IOException if any other error occurred
  
*/
  
public static FileOutputStream getCreateForWriteFileOutputStream(File f, int permissions)
  
throws IOException {
  
if (!Shell.WINDOWS) {
  
// Use the native wrapper around open(2)
  
try {
  
FileDescriptor fd = NativeIO.POSIX.open(f.getAbsolutePath(),
  
NativeIO.POSIX.O_WRONLY | NativeIO.POSIX.O_CREAT
  
| NativeIO.POSIX.O_EXCL, permissions);
  
return new FileOutputStream(fd);
  
} catch (NativeIOException nioe) {
  
if (nioe.getErrno() == Errno.EEXIST) {
  
throw new AlreadyExistsException(nioe);
  
}
  
throw nioe;
  
}
  
} else {
  
// Use the Windows native APIs to create equivalent FileOutputStream
  
try {
  
FileDescriptor fd = NativeIO.Windows.createFile(f.getCanonicalPath(),
  
NativeIO.Windows.GENERIC_WRITE,
  
NativeIO.Windows.FILE_SHARE_DELETE
  
| NativeIO.Windows.FILE_SHARE_READ
  
| NativeIO.Windows.FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
  
NativeIO.Windows.CREATE_NEW);
  
NativeIO.POSIX.chmod(f.getCanonicalPath(), permissions);
  
return new FileOutputStream(fd);
  
} catch (NativeIOException nioe) {
  
if (nioe.getErrorCode() == 80) {
  
// ERROR_FILE_EXISTS
  
// 80 (0x50)
  
// The file exists
  
throw new AlreadyExistsException(nioe);
  
}
  
throw nioe;
  
}
  
}
  
}
  

  
private synchronized static void ensureInitialized() {
  
if (!initialized) {
  
cacheTimeout =
  
new Configuration().getLong("hadoop.security.uid.cache.secs",
  
4*60*60) * 1000;
  
LOG.info("Initialized cache for UID to User mapping with a cache" +
  
" timeout of " + cacheTimeout/1000 + " seconds.");
  
initialized = true;
  
}
  
}
  

  
/**
  
* A version of renameTo that throws a descriptive exception when it fails.
  
*
  
* @param src                  The source path
  
* @param dst                  The destination path
  
*
  
* @throws NativeIOException   On failure.
  
*/
  
public static void renameTo(File src, File dst)
  
throws IOException {
  
if (!nativeLoaded) {
  
if (!src.renameTo(dst)) {
  
throw new IOException("renameTo(src=" + src + ", dst=" +
  
dst + ") failed.");
  
}
  
} else {
  
renameTo0(src.getAbsolutePath(), dst.getAbsolutePath());
  
}
  
}
  

  
public static void link(File src, File dst) throws IOException {
  
if (!nativeLoaded) {
  
HardLink.createHardLink(src, dst);
  
} else {
  
link0(src.getAbsolutePath(), dst.getAbsolutePath());
  
}
  
}
  

  
/**
  
* A version of renameTo that throws a descriptive exception when it fails.
  
*
  
* @param src                  The source path
  
* @param dst                  The destination path
  
*
  
* @throws NativeIOException   On failure.
  
*/
  
private static native void renameTo0(String src, String dst)
  
throws NativeIOException;
  

  
private static native void link0(String src, String dst)
  
throws NativeIOException;
  

  
/**
  
* Unbuffered file copy from src to dst without tainting OS buffer cache
  
*
  
* In POSIX platform:
  
* It uses FileChannel#transferTo() which internally attempts
  
* unbuffered IO on OS with native sendfile64() support and falls back to
  
* buffered IO otherwise.
  
*
  
* It minimizes the number of FileChannel#transferTo call by passing the the

  
* src file>  
* This saves the number of sendfile64() system call when native sendfile64()
  
* is supported. In the two fall back cases where sendfile is not supported,

  
* FileChannle#transferTo already has its own batching of>  
* respectively.
  
*
  
* In Windows Platform:
  
* It uses its own native wrapper of CopyFileEx with COPY_FILE_NO_BUFFERING
  
* flag, which is supported on Windows Server 2008 and above.
  
*

  
*>  
* platform. Unfortunately, the wrapper(Java_sun_nio_ch_FileChannelImpl_transferTo0)
  
* used by FileChannel#transferTo for unbuffered IO is not implemented on Windows.
  
* Based on OpenJDK 6/7/8 source code, Java_sun_nio_ch_FileChannelImpl_transferTo0
  
* on Windows simply returns IOS_UNSUPPORTED.
  
*
  
* Note: This simple native wrapper does minimal parameter checking before copy and

  
* consistency check (e.g.,>  
* It is recommended to use wrapper function like
  
* the Storage#nativeCopyFileUnbuffered() function in hadoop-hdfs with pre/post copy
  
* checks.
  
*
  
* @param src                  The source path
  
* @param dst                  The destination path
  
* @throws IOException
  
*/
  
public static void copyFileUnbuffered(File src, File dst) throws IOException {
  
if (nativeLoaded && Shell.WINDOWS) {
  
copyFileUnbuffered0(src.getAbsolutePath(), dst.getAbsolutePath());
  
} else {
  
FileInputStream fis = null;
  
FileOutputStream fos = null;
  
FileChannel input = null;
  
FileChannel output = null;
  
try {
  
fis = new FileInputStream(src);
  
fos = new FileOutputStream(dst);
  
input = fis.getChannel();
  
output = fos.getChannel();
  
long remaining = input.size();
  
long position = 0;
  
long transferred = 0;
  
while (remaining > 0) {
  
transferred = input.transferTo(position, remaining, output);
  
remaining -= transferred;
  
position += transferred;
  
}
  
} finally {
  
IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, output);
  
IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, fos);
  
IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, input);
  
IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, fis);
  
}
  
}
  
}
  

  
private static native void copyFileUnbuffered0(String src, String dst)
  
throws NativeIOException;
  
}

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