CentOS6.5编译安装mysql5.7.11

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1、安装相关依赖包

yum -y install gcc* autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*　　2、需要安装个包

• 　　安装cmake
  

　　root@localhost src]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
　　[root@localhost src]# cd cmake-2.8.5
　　[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrap
　　…… ……
　　-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/cmake-2.8.5
　　---------------------------------------------
　　CMake has bootstrapped.  Now run gmake.
　　[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# gmake
　　…… ……
　　[100%] Building CXX object Tests/CMakeLib/CMakeFiles/runcompilecommands.dir/run_compile_commands.cxx.o
　　Linking CXX executable runcompilecommands
　　[100%] Built target runcompilecommands
　　[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# gmake install
　　[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# cd ..

• 　　安装mysql5.7.11
  

　　[root@localhost src]# groupadd mysql
　　[root@localhost src]# useradd -g mysql mysql
　　[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz
　　[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.7.11
　　[root@localhost mysql-5.7.11]#
　　cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
　　-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
　　-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
　　-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
　　-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
　　-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
　　-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
　　-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
　　-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
　　-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
　　-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
　　-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data \
　　-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
　　-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
　　-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost/boost_1_59_0
　　…… ……
　　CMake Warning:
　　  Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:
　　    MYSQL_USER
　　    WITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE
　　-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.11
　　[root@localhost mysql-5.7.11]#make
　　…… ……
　　[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o
　　Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
　　[100%] Built target my_safe_process
　　[root@localhost mysql-5.7.11]#make install
　　…… ……
　　-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_find_rows.1
　　-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1
　　-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysqlimport.1
　　-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man1/mysql_client_test.1
　　-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8
　　[root@localhost mysql-5.7.11]# chmod +w /usr/local/mysql/
　　[root@localhost mysql-5.7.11]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
　　[root@localhost mysql-5.7.11]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
　　[root@localhost mysql-5.7.11]# mkdir -p /var/mysql
　　[root@localhost mysql-5.7.11]# mkdir -p /var/mysql/log/
　　[root@localhost mysql-5.7.11]# chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/
　　[root@localhost mysql-5.7.11]# cd support-files/
　　[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
　　[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
　　[root@localhost support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
#log_bin=mysql-bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /var/mysql/data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
#defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true　　
　　初始化mysql：
　　[root@localhost support-files]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/mysql/data
　　You can start the MySQL daemon with:
　　cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
　　You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
　　cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
　　Please report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysqlbug script!
　　

　　[root@localhost support-files]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
　　[root@localhost support-files]# vi /etc/init.d/mysql
　　 basedir=/usr/local/mysql
　　 datadir=/var/mysql/data
　　[root@localhost support-files]#chkconfig --add mysql
　　[root@localhost support-files]#chkconfig --level 345 mysql on
　　[root@localhost support-files]# cd /usr/local/mysql
　　[root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start
　　Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
　　[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
　　-bash: mysql: command not found
　　[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot mysql
　　mysql> show databases;

　　+--------------------+
　　| Database           |
　　+--------------------+
　　| information_schema |
　　| mysql              |
　　| performance_schema |
　　| test               |
　　+--------------------+
　　4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
　　mysql> exit
　　Bye
　　[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  /usr/bin
　　[root@localhost mysql]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin  /usr/bin
　　[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
　　mysql> show databases;
　　+--------------------+
　　| Database           |
　　+--------------------+
　　| information_schema |
　　| mysql              |
　　| performance_schema |
　　| test               |
　　+--------------------+
　　4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
　　mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
　　Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
　　mysql> flush privileges;
　　Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
　　mysql> exit
　　Bye
　　[root@localhost mysql]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop;
　　Flushing firewall rules: [  OK  ]
　　Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [  OK  ]
　　Unloading iptables modules: [  OK  ]
　　
　　开启端口3306的访问：
　　sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
　　service  iptables save