RedHat6.4配置CentOS YUM源（2015.01.01更新）

sdtf08

1、查看当前系统版本和内核版本

[root@mdadm ~]# uname -a

Linux mdadm.lvmadm 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jan 29 11:47:41 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@mdadm ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)

2、测试网络的联通性

[root@mdadm ~]# ping www.baidu.com

PING www.a.shifen.com (115.239.211.112) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 115.239.211.112: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=43.5 ms

64 bytes from 115.239.211.112: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=43.3 ms

　　

3、正式开始

    总共需要安装3个包包，可以从163的mirror服务器下载

　　

• yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
  
  
• yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
  
  
• yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
  
  

[root@mdadm ~]#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/[root@mdadm yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm--2015-01-13 00:22:27--  http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
Resolving mirrors.163.com... 123.58.173.106
Connecting to mirrors.163.com|123.58.173.106|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1029384 (1005K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: “yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm”
100%[=====================================================>] 1,029,384    197K/s   in 5.1s   
2015-01-13 00:22:32 (197 KB/s) - “yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm” saved [1029384/1029384][root@mdadm yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm--2015-01-13 00:23:16--  http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
Resolving mirrors.163.com... 123.58.173.106
Connecting to mirrors.163.com|123.58.173.106|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 27224 (27K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: “yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm”
100%[=====================================================>] 27,224      --.-K/s   in 0.1s   
2015-01-13 00:23:16 (274 KB/s) - “yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm” saved [27224/27224][root@mdadm yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm--2015-01-13 00:24:35--  http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
Resolving mirrors.163.com... 123.58.173.106
Connecting to mirrors.163.com|123.58.173.106|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 31340 (31K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: “yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm”
100%[=====================================================>] 31,340      --.-K/s   in 0.1s   
2015-01-13 00:24:35 (310 KB/s) - “yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm” saved [31340/31340][root@mdadm yum.repos.d]# rpm -Uvh yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpmwarning: yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:yum-metadata-parser    ########################################### [ 33%]
   2:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [ 67%]
   3:yum                    ########################################### [100%][root@mdadm yum.repos.d]# wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo--2015-01-13 00:26:13--  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
Resolving mirrors.163.com... 123.58.173.106
Connecting to mirrors.163.com|123.58.173.106|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2006 (2.0K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: “CentOS6-Base-163.repo”
100%[=====================================================>] 2,006       --.-K/s   in 0s      
2015-01-13 00:26:14 (168 MB/s) - “CentOS6-Base-163.repo” saved [2006/2006]　　

[root@mdadm yum.repos.d]# vim CentOS6-Base-163.repo

用命令g/$releasever/s//6/把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6最后保存。

4、测试yum

[root@mdadm yum.repos.d]#yum clean all
[root@mdadm yum.repos.d]#yum makecache
[root@mdadm yum.repos.d]#yum install vim*

# yum install vim*    #测试域名是否可用

至此，Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源在线安装软件了。