debian下快速安装nginx

xxl520

Nginx (“engine x”) 是俄罗斯人Igor Sysoev(塞索耶夫)编写的一款高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理服务器。Nginx 已经在俄罗斯最大的门户网站── Rambler Media（www.rambler.ru）上运行了3年时间，同时俄罗斯超过20%的虚拟主机平台采用Nginx作为反向代理服务器。
      在国内，已经有 新浪博客、新浪播客、网易新闻、六间房、56.com、Discuz!、水木社区、豆瓣、YUPOO、海内、迅雷在线 等多家网站使用 Nginx 作为Web服务器或反向代理服务器。

下面开始在debian 下部署nginx

首先不需要太多包，只需要 pcre, ssl and zlib

aptitude install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlib1g-dev



现在，我们可以下载源代码了。如下

cd  /home

wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.7.30.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-0.7.30.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.7.30

./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin --with-http_ssl_module  --with-http_stub_status_module

最后会显示

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using system OpenSSL library
  + md5 library is not used
  + sha1 library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/sbin"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp"

继续

make&&make install

现在来创建一个启动脚本

nano /etc/init.d/nginx  然后插入以下脚本
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-De.ion: starts the nginx web server
# De.ion:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then
        . /etc/default/nginx
fi
set -e
case "$1" in
  start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
                --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
                --exec $DAEMON
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
  restart|force-reload)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \
                /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON
        sleep 1
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
                /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
  reload)
      echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
      start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
          --exec $DAEMON
      echo "$NAME."
      ;;
  *)
        N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
        echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
exit 0
继续

添加脚本到系统默认运行级别

/usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f nginx defaults



由于nginx是安装在/usr/local/，可以链接到我们常用的/etc/下

ln -s /usr/local/nginx  /etc/nginx



现在可以运行nginx了

/etc/init.d/nginx start

继续

lynx http://localhost或者用局域网其它机器访问本机

如果出现

Welcome to nginx!

说明nginx安装成功了。