[转]使用Hyper-V BPA(Best Practices Analyzer-最佳化分析工具)

白森

　　使用Hyper-V BPA(Best Practices Analyzer-最佳化分析工具) 　　這篇介紹的是Windows 2008 R2的Hyper-V Best Practices Analyzer 　　這個工具可以快速的檢查出目前Hyper-V非最佳化的設定，並給予建議跟修正的方向 　　首先需要先將KB977238安裝在Hyper-V Server上 　　KB977238：Windows Server 2008 R2 x64 Edition 之 HYPER-V 的 Best Practices Analyzer 更新 　　安裝完並不需要重新開機，請放心使用 　　 　　安裝完後，就可以到【伺服器管理員】→【Hyper-V】→【Best Practices Analyzer】去掃描是否有未最佳化的設定 　　接著就可以看他的原因、跟解決方法 　　 　　以上是安裝有GUI版本的Hyper-V，如果是使用Server Core版本的話，則是使用Powershell 　　需要先Import ServerManager的Module(因為BPA是ServerManager的組件) 　　語法： 　　Import-Module ServerManager 　　Import-Module BestPractices 　　接著就是執行BPA 　　Invoke-Bpamodel Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V 　　然後，去取得BPA的Report 　　Get-BpaResult Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V 　　或者是匯出成csv格式 　　Get-BpaResult Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V | Export-Csv C:\Hyper-V_BPA.csv 　　您也可以使用微軟原廠所提供的PowerShell Script去將資訊匯出成csv格式(預設存放csv的路徑是User的Desktop) 　　路徑的部份，您可以修改$OutputPath的參數例如：$OutputPath = “C:\Hyper-V_BPA” view source print?

01	# the following command will run Hyper-V Best Practices Analyzer (KB977238) and exports the result in CSV format c:\temp\Hyperv_BPA_Report.csv

02	# Powershell Help: Get-Help about_BestPractices

03	# Hyper-V BPA ID: Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V

04	# This Sample script was last updated by mghazai on 06/08/2010

05

06	# Disclaimer:

07	# This sample script is not supported under any Microsoft standard support program or service. The software is provided AS IS without warranty of any kind.

08	# Microsoft further disclaims all implied warranties including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose. The

09	# entire risk arising out of the use or performance of the software and documentation remains with you. In no event shall Microsoft, its authors, or anyone else involved

10	# in the creation, production, or delivery of the software be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits,

11	# business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use the software or documentation, even if

12	# Microsoft has been advised of the possibility of such damages.?

13

14	# Please make sure PowerShell Execution policy is configured properly as this script isn't signed. Get-ExecutionPolicy

15

16

17	$OutputPath = $env:USERPROFILE + "\Desktop\Hyperv_BPA_Report.csv"

18	import-module ServerManager

19	import-module BestPractices

20

21	if ((Get-windowsfeature hyper-v).BestPracticesModelId -eq $null)

22

{

23	write-host

24	write-host -ForegroundColor red "Hyper-V Best Practices Analyzer is not installed on the server."

25	write-host -ForegroundColor red "Please see Microsoft KB977238"

27	write-host

28

}

29

30

else{

31

32	$BPAResults = Invoke-BpaModel Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V

33

34	Get-BPAResult Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-v | select ResultNumber,@{Name="Server Name"; Expression={hostname}},ModelId,RuleId,ResultId,Severity,NeutralSeverity,Category,Title,Problem,Impact,Resolution,Compliance,Help,Excluded | Export-Csv $OutputPath

35

36	If ($BPAResults[0].Success -eq $True) {

37

38	Write-Host

39	Write-Host -ForegroundColor green "The BPA Output has been saved in $OutputPath"

40	Write-Host

41

42

}

43

else{

44

45	Write-Host -ForegroundColor red "Error!!!!"

46	Write-Host -ForegroundColor red $BPAResults[0].Detail

47

48

}

49

}

SO娱乐城：真_人.足球.彩票齐全| 开户送10元.首存送58元.手机可投ゥ注任何游戏顶级信用ゥ提现即时到账SO.CC