在苹果虚拟机上跑 ROR —— Ruby on Rails On Vmware OSX 10.7.3

youngfan007

　　
1 Get Vmware Image:
　　安装苹果虚拟机的过程就略了。从网上也能直接下载到VMWARE OSX 10.7.2的IMAGE。 在线升级成10.7.3即可。
　　2 XCODE 4.3  
　　通过苹果的下载中心下载安装Xcode 4.3。
　　https://developer.apple.com/xcode/
　　在这里下载:https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action  需要APPLE ID.
　　注意连 Command Line Tools For Xcode 也一起下了。 ( Preferences > Downloads > Command Line Tools > Install )
　　关于XCODE 4.3的痛苦经历看这里： http://www.iyunv.com/likeyu/archive/2012/02/27/2370639.html
　　另外这个文章，有时间要读下： http://www.programmer.com.cn/9436/
　　3 homebrew
　　https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/wiki/installation
　　/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/gist/323731)"





4 WGET




Mahmood1s-Mac% brew install wget
==> Downloading http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/wget/wget-1.13.4.tar.bz2
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> ./configure --disable-debug --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/wget/1.13.4 --sysconf
==> make install
/usr/local/Cellar/wget/1.13.4: 7 files, 552K, built in 2.1 minutes

　　
　　5 oh-my-zsh



Mahmood1s-Mac% curl -L https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh | sh
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:01 --:--:--     0
100  1485  100  1485    0     0    230      0  0:00:06  0:00:06 --:--:--   864
Cloning Oh My Zsh...
Cloning into '/Users/mahmood1/.oh-my-zsh'...
remote: Counting objects: 3842, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1664/1664), done.
remote: Total 3842 (delta 2268), reused 3375 (delta 1964)
Receiving objects: 100% (3842/3842), 498.80 KiB | 27 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (2268/2268), done.
Looking for an existing zsh config...
Found ~/.zshrc. Backing up to ~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh
Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to ~/.zshrc
Copying your current PATH and adding it to the end of ~/.zshrc for you.
Time to change your default shell to zsh!
Changing shell for mahmood1.
Password for mahmood1:
chsh: no changes made
         __                                     __   
  ____  / /_     ____ ___  __  __   ____  _____/ /_  
/ __ \/ __ \   / __ `__ \/ / / /  /_  / / ___/ __ \
/ /_/ / / / /  / / / / / / /_/ /    / /_(__  ) / / /
\____/_/ /_/  /_/ /_/ /_/\__, /    /___/____/_/ /_/  
                        /____/                       

....is now installed.

修改MAC OSX 默认的SHELL为zsh
http://www.askdavetaylor.com/how_do_i_change_my_default_shell_in_mac_os_x_panther_from_tcsh_to_bash.html


If you don't want to change the NetInfo database entry for your account, an easier alternative is to go into the Terminal application (Applications -> Utilities -> Terminal) then go to Terminal -> Terminal Preferences and select "Execute this command" and make sure it's the shell you want, as shown here:



　　6 macvim 编译
　　这里又有BUG，需要 brew edit macvim 加入 "--with-ruby-command=/usr/bin/ruby",



    args = ["--with-features=huge",
"--with-tlib=ncurses",
"--with-ruby-command=/usr/bin/ruby",
"--enable-multibyte",
"--with-macarchs=#{arch}",
"--enable-perlinterp",
"--enable-pythoninterp",
"--enable-rubyinterp",
"--enable-tclinterp"]

　　
　　
　　另外由于xcode 4.3的原因 还需要设置下xcode的环境变量。



sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app
　　
　　最后终于安装成功（这里ruby是用的系统的ruby，版本是1.8.7的，先凑合这用）　　
　　Mahmood1s-Mac% brew install macvim
==> Downloading https://github.com/b4winckler/macvim/tarball/snapshot-64
File already downloaded in /Users/mahmood1/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> ./configure --with-features=huge --with-tlib=ncurses --with-ruby-command=/usr/bin/ruby --enable-multibyte --with-macarchs=x86_64 --enable-per
==> cd src/MacVim/icons && make getenvy
==> make
==> Caveats
MacVim.app installed to:
/usr/local/Cellar/macvim/7.3-64
　　To link the application to a normal Mac OS X location:
brew linkapps
or:
ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/macvim/7.3-64/MacVim.app /Applications
==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/macvim/7.3-64: 1733 files, 27M, built in 101 seconds （只用了不到2分钟，真快）
　　
　　加入系统菜单中：
　　Mahmood1s-Mac% brew linkapps
Warning: /Users/mahmood1/Applications does not exist, stopping.
Run `mkdir ~/Applications` first.
Mahmood1s-Mac% mkdir ~/Applications
Mahmood1s-Mac% brew linkapps
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/macvim/7.3-64/MacVim.app
　　
　　
　　8 安装RUBY
　　这里有个帖子可以参考，不过那个1step 的shell 没有完善，我这里是不行的。http://dreamhead.blogbus.com/logs/194495277.html
　　以下都是手工输代码。



{12-02-28 0:54}Mahmood1s-Mac:~ mahmood1% rvm install 1.9.3 --with-gcc=clang
.............
{12-02-28 1:07}Mahmood1s-Mac:~ mahmood1% rvm gemset create rails3
'rails3' gemset created (/Users/mahmood1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@rails3).
{12-02-28 1:08}Mahmood1s-Mac:~ mahmood1% rvm use 1.9.3@rails3
Using /Users/mahmood1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125 with gemset rails3
{12-02-28 1:08}Mahmood1s-Mac:~ mahmood1% rvm use 1.9.3@rails3 --default
Using /Users/mahmood1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125 with gemset rails3

　　改用淘宝ruby的镜像：



{12-02-28 1:10}Mahmood1s-Mac:~ mahmood1% gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/
http://rubygems.org/ removed from sources
{12-02-28 1:10}Mahmood1s-Mac:~ mahmood1% gem sources --add http://ruby.taobao.org/
http://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources
{12-02-28 1:11}Mahmood1s-Mac:~ mahmood1%
{12-02-28 1:11}Mahmood1s-Mac:~ mahmood1% gem sources list
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

http://ruby.taobao.org/

安装RAILS当前版本。
{12-02-28 1:11}Mahmood1s-Mac:~ mahmood1% gem install rails bundle therubyracer

　　
　　9 其他待续。主要是安装传说中的TEXTMATE等编辑器。不过我试了下TEXTMATE后感觉，学习成本过高，因为有VIM基础不如直接用VIM好了。