python 将python程序编译成可执行文件

hailai

　　一、使用pyinstaller 完成对python程序到可执行文件转换.
　　官网: http://www.pyinstaller.org/ 下载与操作系统相匹配的版本. 目前pyinstaller 只支持2.3 - 2.7。 不支持python.3
　　二、将下载的pyinstaller-2.0.zip文件解压，解压后可直接使用。
　　pyinstaller不依赖python，因此不需要放入到 site-packages此目录.
　　三、pyinstaller 使用及参数
　　

• C:\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py -F -w --icon=E:\images\96.ico MonitorWin32Process.py
  
• 38 INFO: wrote C:\pyinstaller-2.0\MonitorWin32Process\MonitorWin32Process.spec
  
• 60 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
  
• 75 INFO: ... resource update available
  
• 78 INFO: UPX is not available.
  
• 1154 INFO: checking Analysis
  
• 1156 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
  
• 1157 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
  
• 1159 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
  
• 
  
• 1253 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21
  
• 022.8_none ...
  
• 1255 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc
  
• 8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91.manifest
  
• 1258 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
  
• 1259 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_
  
• 9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dll
  
• 1259 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
  
• 1261 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_
  
• 9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dll
  
• 1262 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
  
• 1264 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_
  
• 9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dll
  
• 1365 INFO: Analyzing C:\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
  
• 2440 INFO: Analyzing C:\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
  
• 2552 INFO: Analyzing C:\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
  
• 2674 INFO: Analyzing C:\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
  
• 2705 INFO: Analyzing MonitorWin32Process.py
  
• 2779 WARNING: pywintypes is changing its name to pywintypes27
  
• 2871 WARNING: pythoncom is changing its name to pythoncom27
  
• 3535 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
  
• 3536 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
  
• 3537 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings
  
• .py
  
• 3621 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_versioned
  
• dll.py
  
• 3723 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_win32comg
  
• enpy.py
  
• 3833 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_versioned
  
• dll.py
  
• 4118 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.MFC to dependent assemblies of final executable
  
• 
  
• 4192 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.MFC_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21
  
• 022.8_none ...
  
• 4193 INFO: Found manifest C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\Pythonwin\Microsoft.VC90
  
• .MFC.manifest
  
• 4195 INFO: Searching for file mfc90.dll
  
• 4196 INFO: Found file C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\Pythonwin\mfc90.dll
  
• 4197 INFO: Searching for file mfc90u.dll
  
• 4197 INFO: Found file C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\Pythonwin\mfc90u.dll
  
• 4199 INFO: Searching for file mfcm90.dll
  
• 4200 INFO: Found file C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\Pythonwin\mfcm90.dll
  
• 4200 INFO: Searching for file mfcm90u.dll
  
• 4202 INFO: Found file C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\Pythonwin\mfcm90u.dll
  
• 4856 INFO: Warnings written to C:\pyinstaller-2.0\MonitorWin32Process\build\pyi.
  
• win32\MonitorWin32Process\warnMonitorWin32Process.txt
  
• 4866 INFO: checking PYZ
  
• 4867 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
  
• 4868 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
  
• 6252 INFO: checking PKG
  
• 6253 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
  
• 6253 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
  
• 8202 INFO: checking EXE
  
• 8203 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because MonitorWin32Process.exe missing
  
• 8205 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
  
• 8212 INFO: SRCPATH [('E:\\images\\96.ico', None)]
  
• 8231 INFO: Updating icons from ['E:\\images\\96.ico'] to c:\users\bo\appdata\loc
  
• al\temp\tmp827iux
  
• 8232 INFO: Writing RT_GROUP_ICON 0 resource with 76 bytes
  
• 8233 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 1 resource with 872 bytes
  
• 8233 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 2 resource with 3240 bytes
  
• 8235 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 3 resource with 7336 bytes
  
• 8236 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 4 resource with 12840 bytes
  
• 8236 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 5 resource with 28840 bytes
  
• 8266 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\pyinstaller-2.0\MonitorWin32Process\dist\
  
• MonitorWin32Process.exe
  
• 
  
• C:\pyinstaller-2.0>
  

　　

　　正常情况下会在当前目录下，生成与python文件名相同的目录，可执行程序在dist 目录下.
　　

• -F 生成一个文件及生成一个exe文件
  
• -W --windowed, --noconsole 使用一个子系统，不使用console及没有那个黑框
  
• --icon 可自定义图标