解决Python requests 报错方法集锦

sunyke

　　python版本和ssl版本都会导致 requests在请求https网站时候会出一些错误，最好使用新版本。
　　1 Python2.6x use
requests
　　一台老Centos机器上跑着古老的应用，加了一个新模块之后报错 报错 InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext
object is not available.
　　/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:132:
InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This
prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL
connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this.
For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
　　
InsecurePlatformWarning
　　解决办法
　　使用老版本的 requests
$pip install requests==2.5.3　　或者这样安装
$ pip install requests[security]　　
　　2 SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
　　错误如下版本 python2.7.5
　　Traceback (most recent call last):
　　File "./test.py", line 24, in
<module>
　　response = requests.get(url1, headers=headers)
　　File
"build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/requests/api.py", line 52, in get
　　File
"build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/requests/api.py", line 40, in request
　　File
"build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/requests/sessions.py", line 209, in request
　　
File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/requests/models.py", line 624, in send
　　
File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/requests/models.py", line 300, in
_build_response
　　File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/requests/models.py",
line 611, in send
　　requests.exceptions.SSLError: [Errno 1] _ssl.c:503:
error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify
failed
　　解决方法
　　可以禁用 verify
>>> requests.get('https://google.com', verify=True)　　问题地址
python-requests-throwing-up-sslerror
　　3 SSLError: bad
handshake
　　SSLError: bad handshake: Error([(‘SSL routines',
‘SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE', ‘certificate verify failed')],) python2.7.5

　　解决方法
pip uninstall -y certifi && pip install certifi==2015.04.28　　讨论参见： https://github.com/rackspace/pyrax/issues/601
　　原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/orangleliu/article/details/62037768