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[经验分享] python内置函数4-file()

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发表于 2018-8-15 10:32:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Help on>  class file(object)
  |  file(name[, mode[, buffering]]) -> file object
  |
  |  Open a file.  The mode can be 'r', 'w' or 'a' for reading (default),
  |  writing or appending.  The file will be created if it doesn't exist
  |  when opened for writing or appending; it will be truncated when
  |  opened for writing.  Add a 'b' to the mode for binary files.
  |  Add a '+' to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing.
  |  If the buffering argument is given, 0 means unbuffered, 1 means line

  |  buffered, and larger numbers specify the buffer>  |  to open a file is with the builtin open() function.
  |  Add a 'U' to mode to open the file for input with universal newline
  |  support.  Any line ending in the input file will be seen as a '\n'
  |  in Python.  Also, a file so opened gains the attribute 'newlines';
  |  the value for this attribute is one of None (no newline read yet),
  |  '\r', '\n', '\r\n' or a tuple containing all the newline types seen.
  |
  |  'U' cannot be combined with 'w' or '+' mode.
  |
  |  Methods defined here:
  |
  |  __delattr__(...)
  |      x.__delattr__('name') <==> del x.name
  |
  |  __enter__(...)
  |      __enter__() -> self.
  |
  |  __exit__(...)
  |      __exit__(*excinfo) -> None.  Closes the file.
  |
  |  __getattribute__(...)
  |      x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name
  |
  |  __init__(...)
  |      x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help(type(x)) for signature
  |
  |  __iter__(...)
  |      x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)
  |
  |  __repr__(...)
  |      x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
  |
  |  __setattr__(...)
  |      x.__setattr__('name', value) <==> x.name = value
  |
  |  close(...)
  |      close() -> None or (perhaps) an integer.  Close the file.
  |
  |      Sets data attribute .closed to True.  A closed file cannot be used for
  |      further I/O operations.  close() may be called more than once without
  |      error.  Some kinds of file objects (for example, opened by popen())
  |      may return an exit status upon closing.
  |
  |  fileno(...)
  |      fileno() -> integer "file descriptor".
  |
  |      This is needed for lower-level file interfaces, such os.read().
  |
  |  flush(...)
  |      flush() -> None.  Flush the internal I/O buffer.
  |
  |  isatty(...)
  |      isatty() -> true or false.  True if the file is connected to a tty device.
  |
  |  next(...)
  |      x.next() -> the next value, or raise StopIteration
  |
  |  read(...)

  |      read([size]) -> read at most>  |

  |      If the>  |      Notice that when in non-blocking mode, less data than what was requested

  |      may be returned, even if no>  |
  |  readinto(...)
  |      readinto() -> Undocumented.  Don't use this; it may go away.
  |
  |  readline(...)
  |      readline([size]) -> next line from the file, as a string.
  |

  |      Retain newline.  A non-negative>  |      number of bytes to return (an incomplete line may be returned then).
  |      Return an empty string at EOF.
  |
  |  readlines(...)
  |      readlines([size]) -> list of strings, each a line from the file.
  |
  |      Call readline() repeatedly and return a list of the lines so read.

  |      The optional>  |      total number of bytes in the lines returned.
  |
  |  seek(...)
  |      seek(offset[, whence]) -> None.  Move to new file position.
  |
  |      Argument offset is a byte count.  Optional argument whence defaults to
  |      0 (offset from start of file, offset should be >= 0); other values are 1

  |      (move>
  |      relative to end of file, usually negative,>  |      seeking beyond the end of a file).  If the file is opened in text mode,
  |      only offsets returned by tell() are legal.  Use of other offsets causes
  |      undefined behavior.
  |      Note that not all file objects are seekable.
  |
  |  tell(...)
  |      tell() -> current file position, an integer (may be a long integer).
  |
  |  truncate(...)

  |      truncate([size]) -> None.  Truncate the file to at most>  |
  |      Size defaults to the current file position, as returned by tell().
  |
  |  write(...)
  |      write(str) -> None.  Write string str to file.
  |
  |      Note that due to buffering, flush() or close() may be needed before
  |      the file on disk reflects the data written.
  |
  |  writelines(...)
  |      writelines(sequence_of_strings) -> None.  Write the strings to the file.
  |
  |      Note that newlines are not added.  The sequence can be any iterable object
  |      producing strings. This is equivalent to calling write() for each string.
  |
  |  xreadlines(...)
  |      xreadlines() -> returns self.
  |
  |      For backward compatibility. File objects now include the performance
  |      optimizations previously implemented in the xreadlines module.
  |
  |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  |  Data descriptors defined here:
  |
  |  closed
  |      True if the file is closed
  |
  |  encoding
  |      file encoding
  |
  |  errors
  |      Unicode error handler
  |
  |  mode
  |      file mode ('r', 'U', 'w', 'a', possibly with 'b' or '+' added)
  |
  |  name
  |      file name
  |
  |  newlines
  |      end-of-line convention used in this file
  |
  |  softspace
  |      flag indicating that a space needs to be printed; used by print
  |
  |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  |  Data and other attributes defined here:
  |
  |  __new__ = <built-in method __new__ of type object>
  |      T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T
  file(name[, mode[, buffering]])
  Constructor function for the file type, described further in section File Objects. The constructor’s arguments are the same as those of the open() built-in function described below.
  When opening a file, it’s preferable to use open() instead of invoking this constructor directly. file is more suited to type testing (for example, writing isinstance(f, file)).
  中文说明:
  读出一个文件的内容。
  file()函数是2.2中新增的函数,它与open()函数一样,相当于open()的别名,不过比open()更直观一些。
  lines = file(filename).readlines()
  for line in lines:
  print line
  序号  方法及描述
  1file.close()
  关闭文件。关闭后文件不能再进行读写操作。
  2file.flush()
  刷新文件内部缓冲,直接把内部缓冲区的数据立刻写入文件, 而不是被动的等待输出缓冲区写入。
  3file.fileno()
  返回一个整型的文件描述符(file descriptor FD 整型), 可以用在如os模块的read方法等一些底层操作上。
  4file.isatty()
  如果文件连接到一个终端设备返回 True,否则返回 False。
  5file.next()
  返回文件下一行。
  6file.read([size])
  从文件读取指定的字节数,如果未给定或为负则读取所有。
  7file.readline([size])
  读取整行,包括 "\n" 字符。
  8file.readlines([sizehint])
  读取所有行并返回列表,若给定sizeint>0,返回总和大约为sizeint字节的行, 实际读取值可能比sizhint较大, 因为需要填充缓冲区。
  9file.seek(offset[, whence])
  设置文件当前位置
  10file.tell()
  返回文件当前位置。
  11file.truncate([size])
  截取文件,截取的字节通过size指定,默认为当前文件位置。
  12file.write(str)
  将字符串写入文件,没有返回值。
  13file.writelines(sequence)
  向文件写入一个序列字符串列表,如果需要换行则要自己加入每行的换行符。

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所有资源均系网友上传或者通过网络收集,我们仅提供一个展示、介绍、观摩学习的平台,我们不对其承担任何法律责任,如涉及侵犯版权等问题,请您及时通知我们,我们将立即处理,联系人Email:kefu@iyunv.com,QQ:1061981298 本贴地址:https://www.yunweiku.com/thread-552093-1-1.html 上篇帖子: python内置函数4-execfile() 下篇帖子: python内置函数4-file()
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