objectives
1、execute commands at the prompt
(在命令行下执行 命令)
2、Explain the purpose and usage of some simple commands
理解命令的参数与使用
3、Use the Built-in help resources in Red Hat Enterprise Linux
使用企业版里德帮助资源。
command1: date --help
代码
Usage: date [OPTION]... [+FORMAT]
or: date [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]
Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date.
-d, --date=STRING 显示指定字符转串的详细信息 例如: $date -d "2010-10-1"
2010年10月01日 星期五 00:00:00 CST
-f, --file=DATEFILE like --date once for each line of DATEFILE
-I TIMESPEC, --iso-8601[=TIMESPEC] output date/time in ISO 8601 format.
TIMESPEC=`date' for date only,
`hours', `minutes', or `seconds' for date and
time to the indicated precision.
--iso-8601 without TIMESPEC defaults to `date'.
-r, --reference=FILE display the last modification time of FILE
-R, --rfc-2822 output RFC-2822 compliant date string
-s, --set=STRING 设置时间及日期 例如:$date -s "2010-10-1 12:00:00"
-u, --utc, --universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
FORMAT controls the output. The only valid option for the second form
specifies Coordinated Universal Time. Interpreted sequences are:
%% a literal %
%a 星期短格式 (Sun..Sat)
%A 星期长格式 (Sunday..Saturday)
%b 月份段格式(Jan..Dec)
%B 月份长格式locale's full month name, variable length (January..December)
%c 显示当前的时间与日期 格式如下(Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989)
%C 世纪类型数字 (year divided by 100 and truncated to an integer) [00-99]
%d 日期月份(01..31)
%D 日期 (mm/dd/yy)
%e 段格式天( 1..31)
%F same as %Y-%m-%d
%g the 2-digit year corresponding to the %V week number
%G the 4-digit year corresponding to the %V week number
%h same as %b
%H hour (00..23)
%I hour (01..12)
%j day of year (001..366)
%k hour ( 0..23)
%l hour ( 1..12)
%m month (01..12)
%M minute (00..59)
%n a newline
%N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)
%p locale's upper case AM or PM indicator (blank in many locales)
%P locale's lower case am or pm indicator (blank in many locales)
%r time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M)
%R time, 24-hour (hh:mm)
%s seconds since `00:00:00 1970-01-01 UTC' (a GNU extension)
%S second (00..60); the 60 is necessary to accommodate a leap second
%t a horizontal tab
%T time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss)
%u day of week (1..7); 1 represents Monday
%U week number of year with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
%V week number of year with Monday as first day of week (01..53)
%w day of week (0..6); 0 represents Sunday
%W week number of year with Monday as first day of week (00..53)
%x locale's date representation (mm/dd/yy)
%X locale's time representation (%H:%M:%S)
%y last two digits of year (00..99)
%Y year (1970...)
%z RFC-2822 style numeric timezone (-0500) (a nonstandard extension)
%Z time zone (e.g., EDT), or nothing if no time zone is determinable
By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes. GNU date recognizes
the following modifiers between `%' and a numeric directive.
`-' (hyphen) do not pad the field
`_' (underscore) pad the field with spaces
Report bugs to . 命令 cal:
显示日期
格式如下 cal 显示当前月份
cal 2010-10-1 显示指定月份
以上全部是命令格式:
Getting Help
本节最主要的是熟悉如何能获取命令的帮助
Don't try to memorize everything ! (不要尝试记住每个命令)
To do Man or Info getting help(通过使用Man 或者 Info 去获取命令的帮助) whatis may getting this comman short discripts 获取描述 --help may getting this command argument 参数
命令参数格式
x|y|z means “x or y or z”
-abc means “any mix of (-a -b -c)”
命令 :man
man cmd
man -a cmd
打开所有领域内的同名帮助,例如 man fam ,你首先会进入一个fam(1M)的命令版fam帮助,你再按q键