Tomcat配置单机多实例

farmer111

• 　　安装tomcat
  

　　1. 查看系统版本

[root@test src]# uname -a
Linux test.server02 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux　　2.下载tomcat7和jdk1.6
[root@test src]# ls
apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz  jdk1.6.0_22.tgz　　3.安装JDK配置java环境
[root@test src]# tar zxvf jdk1.6.0_22.tgz
[root@test src]# ln -svf /usr/local/src/jdk1.6.0_22 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
`/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22' -> `/usr/local/src/jdk1.6.0_22'
[root@test src]# vim ~/.bash_profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
[root@test src]# source ~/.bash_profile
[root@test src]# java -version
java version "1.6.0_22"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_22-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.1-b03, mixed mode)　　4.安装并启动tomcat
[root@test src]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz
[root@test src]# ln -svf /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
`/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55' -> `/usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.55'
[root@test src]# vim ~/.bash_profile
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
[root@test ~]# /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@test ~]# ps -ef | grep java
root      4460     1 52 19:21 pts/1    00:00:05 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root      4480  4028  0 19:22 pts/1    00:00:00 grep java　　5.测试

http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M00/59/A5/wKioL1TazKDBbhkSAARo6QtY1MU409.jpg

• 　　配置单机多实例
  

　　1. 配置多实例目录

　　tomcat:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
　　a.tomcat-node1.com
　　站点程序：/data/site/a.tomcat-node1.com
端口：8180

　　b.tomcat-node2.com
　　站点程序：/data/site/a.tomcat-node1.com
端口：8280
　　在tomcat安装目录下创建tomcat-node1、tomcat-node2，并且将conf、logs、webapp、temp、work目录拷贝到
这两个目录，然后tomcat安装目录只需要留下bin、tomcat-node1、tomcat-node2、lib这4个目录即可。
[root@test apache-tomcat-7.0.55]# ls
bin  conf  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work
[root@test apache-tomcat-7.0.55]# mkdir tomcat-node1
[root@test apache-tomcat-7.0.55]# mkdir tomcat-node2
[root@test apache-tomcat-7.0.55]# ls
tomcat-node2  tomcat-node2  lib      logs    RELEASE-NOTES  temp     work
bin   conf    LICENSE  NOTICE  RUNNING.txt    webapps
[root@test apache-tomcat-7.0.55]# cp -rvf {conf,logs,webapps,temp,work} tomcat-node2/
[root@test apache-tomcat-7.0.55]# cp -rvf {conf,logs,webapps,temp,work} tomcat-node1/　　目录结构:
[root@test ~]# tree /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/ -d -L 2
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/
├── bin
├── lib
├── tomcat-node1
│   ├── conf
│   ├── logs
│   ├── temp
│   ├── webapps
│   └── work
└── tomcat-node2
    ├── conf
    ├── logs
    ├── temp
    ├── webapps
    └── work　　2.配置站点server.xml
　　2.1 a.tomcat-node1.com
[root@test ~]# vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/conf/server.xml
//注释ajp
   
//server端口8005改为8001   
   
//在增加host配置，如下   
   
         
            
         
　　2.2 b.tomcat-node2.com
[root@test ~]# vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/conf/server.xml
//注释ajp
   
//server端口8005改为8002   
   
//在增加host配置，如下   
   
         
            
         
　　

　　
　　3.启动各实例
root@test tomcat-node1]# export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME/tomcat-node1
[root@test tomcat-node1]# sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh -Dcatalina.base
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@test tomcat-node1]# export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME/tomcat-node2
[root@test tomcat-node1]# sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh -Dcatalina.base
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@test tomcat-node1]# ps -ef | grep java
root      7861     1  8 22:39 pts/1    00:00:06 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dcatalina.base start
root      7908     1 51 22:40 pts/1    00:00:03 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dcatalina.base start
root      7922  7536  0 22:40 pts/1    00:00:00 grep java
[root@test ~]# ps -ef | grep java | grep -v "grep"
root      9084     1  0 00:10 pts/0    00:00:09 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dcatalina.base start
root      9109     1  0 00:10 pts/0    00:00:08 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dcatalina.base start　　访问测试:
　　node1节点

http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/59/A9/wKioL1TbFoajR5BsAAS0CBNcRLs869.jpg

　　

　　node2节点

http://s3.运维网.com/wyfs02/M01/59/A9/wKioL1TbF3-xhTgYAAUWGlFFrys085.jpg