php错误Cannot modify header information

玥殇

　　最近在学 php程序时遇到了错误“Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by”，网上找了一些解决办法，综合使用得到的解决方法是
1在页面顶部的php标签中加入ob_start();
2在返回的信息下面加入ob_end_flush();
这样就可以屏蔽错误信息的现实了
另外转一下其他人的方法，也许在其他情况下也会有效
If you got this message: "Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by ...."
如果在执行php程序时看到这条警告:"Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by ...."
Few notes based on the following user posts:
有以下几种解决方法:
1. Blank lines (空白行):
Make sure no blank line after  of the calling php script.
检查有 后面没有空白行，特别是include或者require的文件。不少问题是这些空白行导致的。


2. Use exit statement (用exit来解决):
Use exit after header statement seems to help some people
在header后加上exit();
header ("Location: xxx");
exit();

3. PHP has this annoying problem, if your HTML goes before any PHP code or any header modification before redirecting to certain page, it'll said "Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by ...." Basically anytime you output to browser, the header is set and cannot be modified.   So two ways to get around the problem:
3a. Use Javascript (用Javascript来解决):

Since it's a script, it won't modify the header until execution of Javascript.
可以用Javascript来代替header。但是上面的这段代码我没有执行成功... 另外需要注意，采用这种方法需要浏览器支持Javascript.
3b. Use output buffering (用输出缓存来解决):

... HTML codes ...

This will save the output buffer on server and not output to browser yet, which means you can modify the header all you want until the ob_end_flush() statement.   This method is cleaner than the Javascript since Javascript method assumes the browser has Javascript turn on.   However, there are overhead to store output buffer on server before output, but with modern hardware I would imagine it won't be that big of deal.   Javascript solution would be better if you know for sure your user has Javascript turn on on their browser.
就像上面的代码那样，这种方法在生成页面的时候缓存，这样就允许在输出head之后再输出header了。本站的许愿板就是采用这种方法解决的header问题。