编译安装nginx-1.6.0

tseew · 发表于 2015-5-14 08:43:35

一、环境
系统：CentOS6.4x64最小化安装

IP: 192.168.3.48

二、安装基础软件

1	[iyunv@lnmp-test ~]# yum install make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel -y

三、创建运行nginx的用户www

1 2	[iyunv@lnmp-test ~]# groupadd www [iyunv@lnmp-test ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www

四、安装pcre

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#先下载软件
[iyunv@lnmp-test ~]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/ ... .30.tar.gz/download
[iyunv@lnmp-test ~]# tar xf pcre-8.30.tar.gz
[iyunv@lnmp-test ~]# cd pcre-8.30
[iyunv@lnmp-test pcre-8.30]# ./configure
[iyunv@lnmp-test pcre-8.30]# make && make install
[iyunv@lnmp-test pcre-8.30]# ldconfig

五、安装nginx1.6.0
安装nginx

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#下载nginx软件包
[iyunv@lnmp-test ~]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
[iyunv@lnmp-test ~]# tar xf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
[iyunv@lnmp-test ~]# cd nginx-1.6.0
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.0 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# make && make install

#配置软链接
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/ /usr/local/nginx
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx

修改nginx.conf文件为以下内容

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user  www www;

worker_processes auto;

error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid       /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
      use epoll;
      worker_connections 51200;
      multi_accept on;
}

http
{
      include    mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;

      server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
      client_header_buffer_size 32k;
      large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
      client_max_body_size 50m;

      sendfile on;
      tcp_nopush    on;

      keepalive_timeout 60;

      tcp_nodelay on;

      fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
      fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
      fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
      fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
      fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

      gzip on;
      gzip_min_length  1k;
      gzip_buffers    4 16k;
      gzip_http_version 1.0;
      gzip_comp_level 2;
      gzip_types    text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
      gzip_vary on;
      gzip_proxied       expired no-cache no-store private auth;
      gzip_disable       "MSIE [1-6]\.";

      #limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
      ##If enable limit_conn_zone,add "limit_conn perip 10;" to server section.

      server_tokens off;
      #log format
      log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
         '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

server
{
      listen 80 default;
      #listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on;
      server_name www.myweb.com;
      index index.html index.htm index.php;
      root  /var/www/default;

      #error_page 404 /404.html;
      location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
         {
            # comment try_files $uri =404; to enable pathinfo
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;
            #include pathinfo.conf;
         }

      location /nginx_status {
         stub_status on;
         access_log off;
      }

      location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
         {
            expires    30d;
         }

      location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
         {
            expires    12h;
         }

      access_log  /var/www/wwwlogs/access.log  access;
}
include vhost/*.conf;
}

创建nginx启动脚本

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[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

case "$1" in
start)
      echo -n "Starting $NAME... "

      if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
         echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
         exit 1
      fi

      $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE

      if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
         echo " failed"
         exit 1
      else
         echo " done"
      fi
;;

stop)
      echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "

      if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
         echo "$NAME is not running."
         exit 1
      fi

      $NGINX_BIN -s stop

      if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
         echo " failed. Use force-quit"
         exit 1
      else
         echo " done"
      fi
;;

status)
      if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
         PID=`pidof nginx`
         echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
      else
         echo "$NAME is stopped"
         exit 0
      fi
;;

force-quit)
      echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "

      if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
         echo "$NAME is not running."
         exit 1
      fi

      kill `pidof $NAME`

      if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
         echo " failed"
         exit 1
      else
         echo " done"
      fi
;;

restart)
      $SCRIPTNAME stop
      sleep 1
      $SCRIPTNAME start
;;

reload)

      echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "

      if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
         $NGINX_BIN -s reload
         echo " done"
      else
         echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."
         exit 1
      fi
;;

configtest)

      echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "

      $NGINX_BIN -t
;;

*)
      echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
      exit 1
;;

esac

#添加脚本执行权限
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# echo "/usr/local/lib/" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# ldconfig

#添加nginx配置文件中需要的目录
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# mkdir -p /var/www/default
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# chmod +w /var/www/default
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# mkdir -p /var/www/wwwlogs
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# chmod 777 /var/www/wwwlogs
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# chown -R www:www /var/www/default

#重新启动nginx
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
Starting nginx...  done
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# netstat -anpt
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address             Foreign Address          State    PID/Program name
tcp       0    0 0.0.0.0:80                0.0.0.0:*                LISTEN    29754/nginx
tcp       0    0 0.0.0.0:22                0.0.0.0:*                LISTEN    22280/sshd
tcp       0    0 127.0.0.1:25             0.0.0.0:*                LISTEN    1318/master
tcp       0    52 192.168.3.48:22          192.168.3.2:7461          ESTABLISHED 1473/sshd
tcp       0    0 :::22                      :::*                      LISTEN    22280/sshd
tcp       0    0 ::1:25                   :::*                      LISTEN    1318/master

验证结果

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#创建站点根目录文件
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# echo "welcome to nginx" >> /var/www/default/index.html
#编辑/etc/hosts文件，添加，并测试结果
[iyunv@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# curl www.myweb.com
welcome to nginx

#添加nginx到开机自动启动
[iyunv@lnmp-test ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[iyunv@lnmp-test ~]# chkconfig nginx on

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