RHEL5.1创建本地及FTP的yum源

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原材料：
    一台已经装好RHEL5.1的旧电脑主机，没有键盘鼠标，没有显示器

    一台安装windows7 的笔记本

工具：
    RHEL5.1 安装光盘

    Xmanager Enterprise 4 软件

步骤：
    本地 yum 源
    1.创建一个目录，用于挂载光盘镜像
        [iyunv@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /var/yum.d
    2.挂载光盘镜像到刚刚创建的目录中

        [iyunv@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /var/yum.d/
    3.备份/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo文件   

        [iyunv@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
        [iyunv@localhost yum.repos.d]# cp rhel-debuginfo.repo rhel-debuginfo.repo.bak
    4.修改/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo文件的内容

        [iyunv@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim rhel-debuginfo.repo        
        [rhel-Server]
        name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux
        baseurl=file://mnt/Server        
        enabled=0                        
        gpgcheck=1
        gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
    5.首次尝试使用yum


[iyunv@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install bind
Loading "rhnplugin" plugin
Loading "security" plugin
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
No Repositories Available to Set Up
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Setting up repositories
No Repositories Available to Set Up
Reading repository metadata in from local files
No Match for argument: bind
Nothing to do

    6.排查问题

        (1)发现没有把enabled=1，修改后重试

        [iyunv@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim rhel-debuginfo.repo        

        [rhel-Server]

        name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux

        baseurl=file://mnt/Server        

        enabled=1                        

        gpgcheck=1

        gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

7.第二次使用yum

[iyunv@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install bind
Loading "rhnplugin" plugin
Loading "security" plugin
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
rhel-Server               100% |=========================| 1.3 kB    00:00     
Reading repository metadata in from local files
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 686 kB    00:00     
################################################## 2159/2159
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for bind to pack into transaction set.
media://1192656534.547140%232/bind-9.3.3-10.el5.i386.rpm: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error unknown url type: media>
Trying other mirror.
Error: failed to retrieve bind-9.3.3-10.el5.i386.rpm from rhel-Server
error was [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error unknown url type: media>

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