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[经验分享] win7 安装 redis +php扩展

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发表于 2015-7-22 01:43:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1:首先下载redis:redis-2.0.2.zip (32 bit),解压。
从下面地址下:http://code.google.com/p/servicestack/wiki/RedisWindowsDownload,看到下面有redis-2.0.2.zip(32 bit),就是他了,下载完成后,解压到D:\redis
2:创建redis.conf文件:
这是一个配置文件,指定了redis的监听端口,timeout等。如下面有:port 6379。
把下面内容COPY到一新建文件中,取名redis.conf,再保存到redis目录下:
# Redis configuration file example
# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you needit.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid whendaemonized.
daemonize no

# When run as a daemon, Redis write a pid file in/var/run/redis.pid by default.
# You can specify a custom pid file location here.
pidfile /var/run/redis.pid

# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379
port 6379

# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind optionis not
# specified all the interfaces will listen for connections.
#
# bind 127.0.0.1

# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 todisable)
timeout 300

# Set server verbosity to 'debug'
# it can be one of:
# debug (a lot of information, useful fordevelopment/testing)
# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in productionprobably)
# warning (only very important / critical messages arelogged)
loglevel debug

# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used toforce
# the demon to log on the standard output. Note that if you usestandard
# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to/dev/null
logfile stdout

# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, youcan select
# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where
# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
databases 16

################################ SNAPSHOTTING

#################################
#
# Save the DB on disk:
#
#   save
#
#   Will save the DB if both thegiven number of seconds and the given
#   number of write operationsagainst the DB occurred.
#
#   In the example below thebehaviour will be to save:
#   after 900 sec (15 min) if atleast 1 key changed
#   after 300 sec (5 min) if atleast 10 keys changed
#   after 60 sec if at least10000 keys changed
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000

# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always awin.
# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no'but
# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible valuesor keys.
rdbcompression yes

# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb

# For default save/load DB in/from the working directory
# Note that you must specify a directory not a file name.
dir ./

################################# REPLICATION#################################

# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance acopy of
# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to theslave
# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save theDB with a
# different interval, or to listen to another port, and soon.
#
# slaveof

# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass"configuration
# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticatebefore
# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise themaster will
# refuse the slave request.
#
# masterauth

################################## SECURITY###################################

# Require clients to issue AUTH before processing anyother
# commands.  This might be useful in environmentsin which you do not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility andbecause most
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# requirepass foobared

################################### LIMITS####################################

# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. Bydefault there
# is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors theRedis process
# is able to open. The special value '0' means no limts.
# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the newconnections sending
# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
#
# maxclients 128

# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keyswith an
# EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going toexpire
# in little time and preserve keys with a longer time tolive.
# Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists ifpossible.
#
# If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors tocommands
# that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and willcontinue
# to reply to most read-only commands like GET.
#
# WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to useRedis as a
# 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used asa real
# database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will beobvious if
# it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'llhave the time
# to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'llstart to get
# errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DBinconsistency.
#
# maxmemory

############################## APPEND ONLY MODE###############################

# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If youcan live
# with the idea that the latest records will be lost if somethinglike a crash
# happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead youcare a lot
# about your data and don't want to that a single record can getlost you should
# enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis willappend
# every write operation received in the file appendonly.log. Thisfile will
# be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset inmemory.
#
# Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append onlyfile if you
# like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disablethe dumps).
# Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the datafrom the
# log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.
#
# The name of the append only file is "appendonly.log"
#
# IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite theappend
# log file in background when it gets too big.

appendonly no

# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually writedata on disk
# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS willreally flush
# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
#
# Redis supports three different modes:
#
# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants.Faster.
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow,Safest.
# everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync.Compromise.
#
# The default is "always" that's the safer of the options. It's upto you to
# understand if you can relax this to "everysec" that will fsyncevery second
# or to "no" that will let the operating system flush the outputbuffer when
# it want, for better performances (but if you can live with theidea of
# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that'ssnapshotting).

appendfsync always
# appendfsync everysec
# appendfsync no

############################### ADVANCED CONFIG###############################

# Glue small output buffers together in order to send small repliesin a
# single TCP packet. Uses a bit more CPU but most of the times itis a win
# in terms of number of queries per second. Use 'yes' ifunsure.
glueoutputbuf yes

# Use object sharing. Can save a lot of memory if you have manycommon
# string in your dataset, but performs lookups against the sharedobjects
# pool so it uses more CPU and can be a bit slower. Usually it's agood
# idea.
#
# When object sharing is enabled (shareobjects yes) you canuse
# shareobjectspoolsize to control the size of the pool used inorder to try
# object sharing. A bigger pool size will lead to better sharingcapabilities.
# In general you want this value to be at least the double of thenumber of
# very common strings you have in your dataset.
#
# WARNING: object sharing is experimental, don't enable thisfeature
# in production before of Redis 1.0-stable. Still please try thisfeature in
# your development environment so that we can test it better.
# shareobjects no
# shareobjectspoolsize 1024


3:在cmd下面执行以下命令,指定它使用我们的redis.conf,同时也是启动,把redis运行起来,这里指定用redis.conf的配置运行服务器
D:\redis>redis-server.exe D:\redis\redis.conf

4:开一新DOS窗口cmd.执行以下命令,这是Redis的客户端程序:
redis-cli.exe -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
端口6379就是上面配置文件中指定的监听端口
执行完成后,应该能看到redis启动了,这时在第一个cmd窗口可以看到连接信息。

执行一条保存key value操作
set test xxxxxxxx
再查询一下
get xxxxxxxxxx

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