postfix安装（三）-- php安装

lidonghe

安装php 5.3.8

# tar -jxvf php-5.3.8.tar.bz2
　　# cd php-5.3.8
# ./configure ＼
--prefix=/usr/local/php ＼
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql ＼
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

　　

　　报错：
checking libxml2 install dir... no
checking for xml2-config path...
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解救措施：
[iyunv@Webmail php-5.3.8]# rpm -qa |grep libxml2
libxml2-2.7.6-1.el6.x86_64
libxml2-python-2.7.6-1.el6.x86_64
[iyunv@Webmail php-5.3.8]# yum install libxml2-devel -y


重新configure，如果成功的话应该会下列提示：
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+


Thank you for using PHP.


编译
# make
# make install


Installing PHP SAPI module:       apache2handler
/usr/local/apache/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool' libphp5.la /usr/local/apache/modules
/usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --mode=install install libphp5.la /usr/local/apache/modules/
install .libs/libphp5.so /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so
install .libs/libphp5.lai /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.la
libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /home/software/php-5.3.8/libs'
chmod 755 /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so
[activating module `php5' in /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf]
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/php/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/php/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.3.7
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.0
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.2.1
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.9.4
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/home/software/php-5.3.8/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f /usr/local/php/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:          /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/



由于版本更新,这些文件有了新的命名:php.ini-production对应于php.ini-recommendedphp.
                                                                  ini-development对应于php.ini-dist
　　

　　[iyunv@Webmail php-5.3.8]# ls |grep php.ini
php.ini-development
php.ini-production

php-5.3.8]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

添加默认的字符
# vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
;default_charset = "iso-885Array-1"
在这行下面加一行
default_charset = "gbk"


让apache支持php模块
　　# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf      
　　 在文件最后面添加下面两行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
　　AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
　　然后找到下面一行在后面加上index.php，这表示网站的默认页也能够为index.php
　　DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php
　　

　　注意：改变了http.conf后，要重启apache服务器，否则不会生效！
　　如果在启动apache的时候有这样的报错，那就给你的主机设一个完整的主机名
　　AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using ::1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message