lnmp（centos64位）

3213213

一、安装 MySQL

    平时安装MySQL都是源码包安装，但是由于它的编译需要很长的时间，所以安装二进制免编译包。

    MySQL官方网站下载： http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/

    sohu镜像站下载：http://mirrors.sohu.com/

1、下载 mysql 包到 /usr/local/src/

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/My ... 6_64-glibc23.tar.gz

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]# mv mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]# mkdir -p /data/mysql

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]# chown -R mysql /data/mysql

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]#  vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]#  vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]# service mysqld start

Starting MySQL.                                            [  OK  ]

二、安装 PHP

    PHP官方下载地址：http://www.php.net/downloads.php

    sohu镜像站下载地址：http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.27.tar.gz

1、下载 php 包到 /usr/local/src/

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ mysql]# cd /usr/local/src/

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.27.tar.gz

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz

2、为了防止后面编译后不能正常解析PHP，故先安装需要的软件或者库文件（亲试99%都会成功）

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libtool libtool-ltdl-devel

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]#  cd php-5.3.27

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ php-5.3.27]#./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-soap \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-exif \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--disable-ipv6 \
--with-pear \
--with-curl \
--with-openssl

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ php-5.3.27]# make

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ php-5.3.27]# make install

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ php-5.3.27]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ php-5.3.27]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ php-5.3.27]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

[29-Apr-2016 11:00:31] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.con                    f test is successful


[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ php-5.3.27]#  cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.ph                    p-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ php-5.3.27]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ php-5.3.27]# service php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm  done

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ php-5.3.27]# chkconfig php-fpm on

三、安装 Nginx

    Nginx官方网站：http://nginx.org

1、下载nginx

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ php-5.3.27]# cd /usr/local/src/

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]# wget

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ src]#  cd nginx-1.4.4

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ nginx-1.4.4]#

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module  \
--with-pcre

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ nginx-1.4.4]#  make

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ nginx-1.4.4]# make install

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ nginx-1.4.4]#  vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"

start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
        rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

reload(){
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

restart(){
        stop
        start
}

configtest(){
    $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
    return 0
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
  configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
        RETVAL=1
esac

exit $RETVAL

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ nginx-1.4.4]#  chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ nginx-1.4.4]# chkconfig --add nginx

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ nginx-1.4.4]# chkconfig nginx on

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ nginx-1.4.4]# > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ nginx-1.4.4]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 6000;
}

http
{
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
    '$host "$request_uri" $status'
    '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 30;
    client_header_timeout 3m;
    client_body_timeout 3m;
    send_timeout 3m;
    connection_pool_size 256;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
    request_pool_size 4k;
    output_buffers 4 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 256k;
    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 8k;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /usr/local/nginx/html;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

}

}

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ nginx-1.4.4]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ nginx-1.4.4]# service nginx start

Starting Nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
测试是否解析php文件

[iyunv@iZ25s9lvbfhZ nginx-1.4.4]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/info.php

内容如下:

<?php
phpinfo();
?>