Maven 配置Tomcat

shirobert

　　1.Tomcat conf 下的tomcat-users.xml 增加



<role rolename="manager"/>
<role rolename="admin"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username = "admin" password = "password" roles = "admin,manager,manager-gui,manager-script,manager-jmx,manager-status" />
　　启动tomcat7，然后访问 http://localhost:8080/manager/html，输入admin/password，如果出现以下界面，表示tomcat一切OK
　　如果是Tomcat6 http://localhost:8080/manager
　　2.在Maven的conf目录中的setting.xml servers节点增加



<server>  
<id>healthpad</id>  
<username>admin</username>  
<password>password</password>  
</server>
　　3.pom 配置





<build>
<finalName>org.tinygroup.studytiny</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0-beta-1</version> </plugin> -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<packagingExcludes>WEB-INF/web.xml</packagingExcludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<configuration>
<url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
<server>myserver</server>
<username>admin</username>
<password>admin</password>
</configuration>
</plugin>               
</plugins>
<!-- 注释掉原来的调用Jetty的地方 -->
<!-- <plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.26</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api-2.5</artifactId> <version>6.1.14</version> </dependency>
</dependencies> <configuration> <webApp>${basedir}/target/${project.artifactId}</webApp>
<contextPath>/${project.artifactId}</contextPath> <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
<stopKey>foo</stopKey> <stopPort>9999</stopPort> </configuration> <executions>
<execution> <id>start-jetty</id> <phase>pre-integration-test</phase> <goals>
<goal>run</goal> </goals> <configuration> <scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
<daemon>true</daemon> </configuration> </execution> <execution> <id>stop-jetty</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase> <goals> <goal>stop</goal> </goals> </execution>
</executions> </plugin> -->
</pluginManagement>
</build>
View Code　　4.
　　Tomcat6 在Url中输入 http://localhost:8080/manager
　　右击Java项目，运行 输入 在Goals中添加：package tomcat:redeploy
　　5.异常解决

• A.Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) on project healthpad:Cannot invoke Tomcat manager:Server returned HTTP response code:401for URL: http://localhost:8080/manager/html/deploy?path=%2FmkyWebApp&war= -> [Help 1]
  这种问题在 pom.xml中增加 username password
  
  

　　<configuration>
　　<url>http://localhost:8080/manager/html</url>
　　<server>healthpad</server>
　　<username>admin</username>
　　<password>password</password>
</configuration>

• B.
  

　　如果是403，请手工在浏览器中访问

http://localhost:8080/manager/html/deploy  调整 tomcat下的tomcat-users.xml 角色权限

• C.
  Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Error writing to server
  

　　我遇到过跟你一样的提示，myeclipse10+tomcat7+maven3，我的原因还是在pom文件上，使用tomcat6的时候，配置如下：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<server>tomcat</server>
<url>http://localhost/manager/html</url>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
如果是tomcat7或者tomcat8的话，url必须改成这样
<url>http://localhost/manager/text</url>
才行
希望我的回答对你有帮助，我也是刚开始使用maven

• 还有一个是拒绝连接,原因就是tomcat 没有启动