java应用测试报告生成(一): sonarqube配合Jenkins生成测试报告及覆盖率

mofdan

　　环境准备:
　　1.Jenkins集成环境(安装 sonarqube插件)
　　2.安装sonarqube服务(下载sonarqube安装包并解压,目录到"sonarqube-5.4/bin/linux-x86-64"下运行命令"./sonar.sh start"启动服务)
　　启动服务后jps看到如下结果



33878 Jps
15191 SearchServer
15134 WrapperSimpleApp
15455 WebServer
　　Jenkins配置:
　　项目配置:
　　项目pom.xml添加如下配置(添加及配置jacoco插件):



    <build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>pre-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-test</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.1.16.v20140903</version>
<configuration>
<stopPort>9966</stopPort>
<stopKey>foo</stopKey>
<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
<webApp>
<contextPath>/p_test</contextPath>
</webApp>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.5.201505241946</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<!--覆盖率 -->
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>coverage-per-test</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<!--忽略某个目录的测试代码 -->
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
<properties>
<property>
<name>listener</name>
<value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener</value>
</property>
</properties>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<jacoco-agent.destfile>target/jacoco.exec</jacoco-agent.destfile>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.sonarsource.java</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-jacoco-listeners</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>org.jacoco.agent</artifactId>
<version>0.7.5.201505241946</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
　　项目运行无误就可以提交Jenkins了,找到Jenkins的该项目配置,在add post-build steps 中选择"Invoke Standalone SonarQube Analysis"
　　在Analysis properties中添加如下内容:



# must be unique in a given SonarQube instance
sonar.projectKey=p_test
# this is the name displayed in the SonarQube UI
sonar.projectName=p_test
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
# Path is relative to the sonar-project.properties file. Replace "\" by "/" on Windows.
# Since SonarQube 4.2, this property is optional if sonar.modules is set.
# If not set, SonarQube starts looking for source code from the directory containing
# the sonar-project.properties file.
# Encoding of the source code. Default is default system encoding
#sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
sonar.svn.username=***
sonar.svn.password.secured=***
sonar.java.coveragePlugin=jacoco
sonar.sources=src/main/java
sonar.tests=src/test/java/
sonar.binaries=target/classes
sonar.junit.reportsPath=target/surefire-reports
sonar.surefire.reportsPath=target/surefire-reports
　　注意填写访问代码源的账号和密码,其他如果需要可以更改项目名,收集报告的目录等:
　　编译项目,点击sonarqube按钮可以进入查看页面:
　　点击测试可以继续看到测试的方法以及通过情况.