类似的数据库还有Google的Spanner。
参考:官网说明
另一个介绍 Key capabilities
As a globally distributed database service, Azure Cosmos DB provides the following capabilities to help you build scalable, globally distributed, highly responsive applications:
Turnkey global distribution
Your application is instantly available to your users, everywhere. Now your data can be too.
Don't worry about hardware, adding nodes, VMs or cores. Just point and click, and your data is there.
Multiple data models and popular APIs for accessing and querying data
Support for multiple data models including key-value, document, graph, and columnar.
Extensible APIs for Node.js, Java, .NET, .NET Core, Python, and MongoDB.
SQL and Gremlin for queries.
Elastically scale throughput and storage on demand, worldwide
Easily scale throughput at second and minute granularities, and change it anytime you want.
Scale storage transparently and automatically to cover your size requirements now and forever.
Build highly responsive and mission-critical applications
Get access to your data with single digit millisecond latencies at the 99th percentile, anywhere in the world.
Ensure "always on" availability
99.99% availability within a single region.
Deploy to any number of Azure regions for higher availability.
Simulate a failure of one or more regions with zero-data loss guarantees.
Write globally distributed applications, the right way
Five consistency models models offer strong SQL-like consistency to NoSQL-like eventual consistency, and every thing in between.
Money back guarantees
Your data gets there fast, or your money back.
Service level agreements for availability, latency, throughput, and consistency.
No database schema/index management
Stop worrying about keeping your database schema and indexes in-sync with your application’s schema. We're schema-free.
Low cost of ownership
Five to ten times more cost effective than a non-managed solution.