实用juniper SRX NAT小技巧。

苍天有泪

　　当配置route-based IPSec ***，对应的security tunnel 接口和external 接口在同一个zone时，为了正常的Internet 访问，需要做source nat off。
　　set security nat source rule-set 002 from zone trust
　　set security nat source rule-set 002 to zone untrust
　　set security nat source rule-set 002 rule 01 match source-address 172.16.0.0/24
　　set security nat source rule-set 002 rule 01 match destination-address 10.220.0.0/24
　　set security nat source rule-set 002 rule 01 then source-nat off
　　正常访问Internet 的配置。
　　set security nat source rule-set 002 rule 02 match source-address 0.0.0.0/0
　　set security nat source rule-set 002 rule 02 match destination-address 0.0.0.0/0
　　set security nat source rule-set 002 rule 02 then source-nat interface
　　set security policies from-zone trust to-zone untrust policy 001 match source-address any
　　set security policies from-zone trust to-zone untrust policy 001 match destination-address any
　　set security policies from-zone trust to-zone untrust policy 001 match application any
　　set security policies from-zone trust to-zone untrust policy 001 then permit
　　SRX上面做了server 的destination nat，但是在内网客户端需要通过destination nat 的地址去访问服务器，
　　对于TCP的应用，会有session 回流的情况出现，一般有两种解决办法，1，搭设DNS server，进行正确的解析，
　　2，将内网访问的客户会话通过source nat 转化为内网接口去访问的会话。
　　现在讲的第二种，配置如下，两点需要注意，a,destination nat 里面要添加from zone trust；
　　b,需要放行trust to trust 的流量（SRX security policy default 是deny）。
　　set security nat source rule-set 001 from zone trust
　　set security nat source rule-set 001 to zone trust
　　set security nat source rule-set 001 rule 03 match source-address 172.16.1.0/24
　　set security nat source rule-set 001 rule 03 match destination-address 172.16.2.0/24
　　set security nat source rule-set 001 rule 03 then source-nat interface
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 from zone trust
　　set security policies from-zone trust to-zone trust policy 001 match source-address any
　　set security policies from-zone trust to-zone trust policy 001 match destination-address any
　　set security policies from-zone trust to-zone trust policy 001 match application any
　　set security policies from-zone trust to-zone trust policy 001 then permit
　　common destination nat 配置：
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 from zone untrust
　　set security nat destination pool nfs-app address 172.16.2.100/32
　　set security nat destination pool nfs-app address port 2049
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 from zone trust
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 from zone untrust
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 rule 01 match destination-address 202.100.117.209/32
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 rule 01 match destination-port 9090
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 rule 01 then destination-nat pool nfs-app
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 rule 02 match destination-address 202.100.117.209/32
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 rule 02 match destination-port 9000
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 rule 02 then destination-nat pool old-lab
　　set security zones security-zone trust address-book address nfs 172.16.2.100/32
　　set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 001 match source-address any
　　set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 001 match destination-address nfs
　　set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 001 match application nfs-tcp
　　set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 001 match application nfs-udp
　　set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 001 then permit
　　set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 001 then log session-close
　　set applications application nfs-udp protocol udp
　　set applications application nfs-udp source-port 1-65535
　　set applications application nfs-udp destination-port 2049
　　set applications application nfs-tcp protocol tcp
　　set applications application nfs-tcp source-port 1-65535
　　set applications application nfs-tcp destination-port 2049
　　有时在进行网络改造的时候，会遇到这种情况；
　　设备的service 的网关是通过另外的ISP线路和另外设备，server网关不在SRX上，但是需要通过SRX做destination nat让Internet 用户可以访问。
　　要解决这个其实也很有意思，类似nat回流，需要做个source nat 讲Internet 用户的会话转变为接口的会话。
　　set security nat source rule-set 003 rule 03 match source-address 0.0.0.0/0
　　set security nat source rule-set 003 rule 03 match destination-address 172.16.3.100/32
　　set security nat source rule-set 003 rule 03 then source-nat interface
　　common destination nat 配置：
　　set security nat destination pool old-lab address 172.16.3.100/32
　　set security nat destination pool old-lab address port 22
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 rule 02 match destination-port 9000
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 rule 02 then destination-nat pool old-lab
　　set security zones security-zone trust address-book address old-lab 172.16.3.100/32
　　set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 002 match source-address any
　　set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 002 match destination-address old-lab
　　set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 002 match application junos-ssh
　　set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 002 then permit
　　set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone trust policy 002 then log session-init
　　实际中可能还会遇到这种问题：
　　客户不希望自己的Internet 接口ssh被别人用port 22暴力破解，SRX本身是没有修改ssh port 的功能，这时候就要用到nat，
　　做过RE-protect 的童鞋应该知道loop back 接口是data plane和control plane 的interface。
　　我们可以讲untrust接口的ssh关闭，讲loopback 接口的ssh 通过destination nat 转变为Internet 接口的其它port。
　　同理也可以将http 和https接口做类似的转换。以下是destination nat 部分的配置，policy配置烦请自行补上。
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 rule 03 match source-address 0.0.0.0/0
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 rule 03 match destination-address 202.100.117.209/32
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 rule 03 match destination-port 9099
　　set security nat destination rule-set 001 rule 03 then destination-nat pool loop-ssh
　　还有中场景是做IPSec 时由于merge 或是网络规划等问题，出现了地址重合，不管是做policy-based还是routed-based的IPSec 都会遇到一点点的问题，同样可以通过nat 的方式去解决。还有种情况是在托管第三方设备的DC，需要讲同一台server 根据不同的客户，映射为不同的地址，但是在SRX上有一种限制，match 的address 同一个rule 同一个方向，最多只有8个，number of elements exceeds limit of 8，需要怎么做呢？由于时间限制，waiting next...