实质上,Awstats就是一套分析系统,它将日志文件统计学式的进行分析与统计,然后提供一个能够反映规律性的界面给我们。Awstats并不是仅能应用于分析Apache的日志,在邮件服务器等等方面,它也被广泛的应用。但在这一节中,只介绍在Web服务器中运用Awstats建立统计系统的方法。 1,下载并安装 Awstats
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/s ... ts-6.5-1.noarch.rpm ← 下载Awstats的rpm包
rpm -ivh awstats-6.5-1.noarch.rpm 用RPM包安装。 2,配制awstats
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_configure.pl ← 运行初始配置脚本
----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 1.6) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for
one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible
in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup
documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:
- You are not an administrator user,
- You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,
- You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,
- You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,
- You want to 'understand' all possible ways to use AWStats...
Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).
-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix
Warning: AWStats standard directory on Linux OS is '/usr/local/awstats'.
If you want to use standard directory, you should first move all content
of AWStats distribution from current directory:
/root
to standard directory:
/usr/local/awstats
And then, run configure.pl from this location.
Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ? y ← 选择y,同意安装到默认目录下
-----> Check for web server install
Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):
> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ← 指定Apache配置文件所在位置
-----> Check and complete web server config file '/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf'
Add 'Alias /awstatsclasses "/root/wwwroot/classes/"'
Add 'Alias /awstatscss "/root/wwwroot/css/"'
Add 'Alias /awstatsicons "/root/wwwroot/icon/"'
Add 'ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/root/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"'
Add '' directive
AWStats directives added to Apache config file.
-----> Update model config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.model.conf'
File awstats.model.conf updated.
-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y ← 选择y,同意创建一个新的对象配置文件
-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> www.centospub.com← 为统计对象创建代号(推荐以网站URL作为代号)
-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
> ← 直接按回车,接受将Awstats的配置文件置于/etc/awstats下
-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.www.centospub.com.conf'
Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.www.centospub.com.conf created.
-----> Restart Web server with '/sbin/service httpd restart' ←HTTP服务重新启动
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/root/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.centospub.com
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/root/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue... ← 按回车继续进行配置
A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.www.centospub.com.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'www.centospub.com' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.centospub.com
You can also read your statistics for 'www.centospub.com' with URL:
> http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.centospub.com
Press ENTER to finish... ← 按回车结束初始配置
3,然后对刚刚创建的对象配置文件进行配
vi /etc/awstats/awstats.www.test.com.conf ← 修改对象配置文件(文件名与上一步初始配置中设置的域名对应)
4,再对httpd.conf中面向Awstats的部分进行必要设置。
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#
# Directives to allow use of AWStats as a CGI
#
----------------------------------------------------
Alias /awstatsclasses "/root/wwwroot/classes/"
Alias /awstatscss "/root/wwwroot/css/"
Alias /awstatsicons "/root/wwwroot/icon/"
ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/root/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"
----------------------------------------------------
找到以上水平线间的语句群,对相应路径进行正确修改。变为下面水平线间状态:
----------------------------------------------------
Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"
Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"
Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"
ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"
----------------------------------------------------
#
# This is to permit URL access to scripts/files in AWStats directory.
#
← 找到这一行,对相应路径进行正确修改
↓
← 变为此状态
Update for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.www.centospub.com.conf"
With data in log file "/var/log/httpd/access_log"...
Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...
Searching new records from beginning of log file...
Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)...
Jumped lines in file: 0
Parsed lines in file: 55
Found 52 dropped records,
Found 0 corrupted records,
Found 0 old records,