SAP R/3系统的启动和关闭

花蜻宽

　　　　SAP R/3系统的启动：

　　1.以adm用户执行startsap__，它还有一个alias叫startsap.

2.startsap starts the saposcol 进程, 它是OS资源数据的statistics collector。

3.startsap calls the script startdb,

4.startsap then starts the central instance.

5.The  R/3 System administrator can start additional instances and application  servers. To start the instances independently of the database, use the  script startsap.

startsap 有以下选项：

startsap r3: Checks if the database is running; if it is, only the instance is started

startsap db: Starts only the database

startsap all: Default entry; starts both the database and the R/3 instance

SAP R/3 instance的启动：

1. 脚本 startsap 调用叫作SAPSTART的程序.

2. Program  SAPSTART reads the START PROFILE and starts the R/3 components and/or  services listed in  /usr/sap//SYS/profile/START__.
- On a central instance, SAPSTART starts the message server, dispatcher, collector, and the sender.
- On  a dialog instance, only the sender and the dispatcher are started. The  collector and sender are used to implement the central R/3 System log.

（sapstart creates the dispatcher, collector, and sender. saposcol is started directly from the script startsap.）

3. The dispatcher forks and creates child processes:
- The  work processes (dialog, background, spool, update, . . .) are created  according to the information in the profiles  /usr/sap//SYS/profile/__  and /usr/sap//SYS/profile/DEFAULT.PFL.

- The gateway reader. This does not depend on the profiles, and it is always started.

4. All the work processes except the gateway reader connect to the database.

R/3 启动的时候读取parameter的顺序：

1. C source in the R/3 kernel

2. /usr/sap//SYS/profile/DEFAULT.PFL

3. /usr/sap//SYS/profile/__

4.  The R/3 kernel (disp+work) reads the default and instance profile. If  you change one of these profiles, you must restart the corresponding R/3  instance.

R3 startup logs and Traces

$HOME/adm/

stderr1 … m Standard error files of program SAPSTART

sapstart.trc Trace files of program SAPSTART

sapstart.log Startup log of program SAPSTART

/sapmnt///work/

dev_ms Trace file of the message server

dev_disp Trace file of the dispatcher

dev_w0 … n Trace files of the work processes

Trace的Level可以在instance parameter中定义。

0: Write only errors (no traces)

1: Write error messages and warnings (default)

2: Write error messages and a short trace

3: Write error messages and the complete trace

如何查看这些Trace文件？

1.在OS level, you can use UNIX command ‘page’, ‘more’, or ‘cat’.

- In R/3, you can use transaction AL11.

- In R/3, you can use transaction SM50 to see the developer trace for a particular work rocess:

choose Process → Trace → Display file (or click on Display file).