shell流量检测脚本

rihi

1 #!/bin/bash
  2
  3 #write by zhumaohai(admin#centos.bz)
  4 #author blog: www.centos.bz
  5
  6
  7 #显示菜单(单选)
  8 display_menu(){
  9 local soft=$1
10 local prompt="which ${soft} you'd select: "
11 eval local arr=(\${${soft}_arr[@]})
12 while true
13 do
14     echo -e "#################### ${soft} setting ####################\n\n"
15     for ((i=1;i<=${#arr[@]};i++ )); do echo -e "$i) ${arr[$i-1]}"; done
16     echo
17     read -p "${prompt}" $soft
18     eval local select=\$$soft
19     if [ "$select" == "" ] || [ "${arr[$soft-1]}" == ""  ];then
20         prompt="input errors,please input a number: "
21     else
22         eval $soft=${arr[$soft-1]}
23         eval echo "your selection: \$$soft"            
24         break
25     fi
26 done
27 }
28
29 #把带宽bit单位转换为人类可读单位
30 bit_to_human_readable(){
31     #input bit value
32     local trafficValue=$1
33
34     if [[ ${trafficValue%.*} -gt 922 ]];then
35         #conv to Kb
36         trafficValue=`awk -v value=$trafficValue 'BEGIN{printf "%0.1f",value/1024}'`
37         if [[ ${trafficValue%.*} -gt 922 ]];then
38             #conv to Mb
39             trafficValue=`awk -v value=$trafficValue 'BEGIN{printf "%0.1f",value/1024}'`
40             echo "${trafficValue}Mb"
41         else
42             echo "${trafficValue}Kb"
43         fi
44     else
45         echo "${trafficValue}b"
46     fi
47 }
48
49 #判断包管理工具
50 check_package_manager(){
51     local manager=$1
52     local systemPackage=''
53     if cat /etc/issue | grep -q -E -i "ubuntu|debian";then
54         systemPackage='apt'
55     elif cat /etc/issue | grep -q -E -i "centos|red hat|redhat";then
56         systemPackage='yum'
57     elif cat /proc/version | grep -q -E -i "ubuntu|debian";then
58         systemPackage='apt'
59     elif cat /proc/version | grep -q -E -i "centos|red hat|redhat";then
60         systemPackage='yum'
61     else
62         echo "unkonw"
63     fi
64
65     if [ "$manager" == "$systemPackage" ];then
66         return 0
67     else
68         return 1
69     fi  
70 }
71
72
73 #实时流量
74 realTimeTraffic(){
75     local eth=""
76     local nic_arr=(`ifconfig | grep -E -o "^[a-z0-9]+" | grep -v "lo" | uniq`)
77     local nicLen=${#nic_arr[@]}
78     if [[ $nicLen -eq 0 ]]; then
79         echo "sorry,I can not detect any network device,please report this issue to author."
80         exit 1
81     elif [[ $nicLen -eq 1 ]]; then
82         eth=$nic_arr
83     else
84         display_menu nic
85         eth=$nic
86     fi  
87
88     local clear=true
89     local eth_in_peak=0
90     local eth_out_peak=0
91     local eth_in=0
92     local eth_out=0
93
94     while true;do
95         #移动光标到0:0位置
96         printf "\033[0;0H"
97         #清屏并打印Now Peak
98         [[ $clear == true ]] && printf "\033[2J" && echo "$eth--------Now--------Peak-----------"
99         traffic_be=(`awk -v eth=$eth -F'[: ]+' '{if ($0 ~eth){print $3,$11}}' /proc/net/dev`)
100         sleep 2
101         traffic_af=(`awk -v eth=$eth -F'[: ]+' '{if ($0 ~eth){print $3,$11}}' /proc/net/dev`)
102         #计算速率
103         eth_in=$(( (${traffic_af[0]}-${traffic_be[0]})*8/2 ))
104         eth_out=$(( (${traffic_af[1]}-${traffic_be[1]})*8/2 ))
105         #计算流量峰值
106         [[ $eth_in -gt $eth_in_peak ]] && eth_in_peak=$eth_in
107         [[ $eth_out -gt $eth_out_peak ]] && eth_out_peak=$eth_out
108         #移动光标到2:1
109         printf "\033[2;1H"
110         #清除当前行
111         printf "\033[K"  
112         printf "%-20s %-20s\n" "Receive:  $(bit_to_human_readable $eth_in)" "$(bit_to_human_readable $eth_in_peak)"
113         #清除当前行
114         printf "\033[K"
115         printf "%-20s %-20s\n" "Transmit: $(bit_to_human_readable $eth_out)" "$(bit_to_human_readable $eth_out_peak)"
116         [[ $clear == true ]] && clear=false
117     done
118 }
119
120 #流量和连接概览
121 trafficAndConnectionOverview(){
122     if ! which tcpdump > /dev/null;then
123         echo "tcpdump not found,going to install it."
124         if check_package_manager apt;then
125             apt-get -y install tcpdump
126         elif check_package_manager yum;then
127             yum -y install tcpdump
128         fi
129     fi
130
131     local reg=""
132     local eth=""
133     local nic_arr=(`ifconfig | grep -E -o "^[a-z0-9]+" | grep -v "lo" | uniq`)
134     local nicLen=${#nic_arr[@]}
135     if [[ $nicLen -eq 0 ]]; then
136         echo "sorry,I can not detect any network device,please report this issue to author."
137         exit 1
138     elif [[ $nicLen -eq 1 ]]; then
139         eth=$nic_arr
140     else
141         display_menu nic
142         eth=$nic
143     fi
144
145     echo "please wait for 20s to generate network data..."
146     echo
147     #当前流量值
148     local traffic_be=(`awk -v eth=$eth -F'[: ]+' '{if ($0 ~eth){print $3,$11}}' /proc/net/dev`)
149     #tcpdump监听网络
150     tcpdump -v -i $eth -tnn > /tmp/tcpdump_temp 2>&1 &
151     sleep 20
152     clear
153     kill `ps aux | grep tcpdump | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
154
155     #10s后流量值
156     local traffic_af=(`awk -v eth=$eth -F'[: ]+' '{if ($0 ~eth){print $3,$11}}' /proc/net/dev`)
157     #打印10s平均速率
158     local eth_in=$(( (${traffic_af[0]}-${traffic_be[0]})*8/10 ))
159     local eth_out=$(( (${traffic_af[1]}-${traffic_be[1]})*8/10 ))
160     echo -e "\033[32mnetwork device $eth average traffic in 10s: \033[0m"
161     echo "$eth Receive: $(bit_to_human_readable $eth_in)/s"
162     echo "$eth Transmit: $(bit_to_human_readable $eth_out)/s"
163     echo
164
165     local regTcpdump=$(ifconfig | grep -A 1 $eth | awk -F'[: ]+' '$0~/inet addr:/{printf $4"|"}' | sed -e 's/|$//' -e 's/^/(/' -e 's/$/)\\\\\.[0-9]+:/')
166  
167     #新旧版本tcpdump输出格式不一样,分别处理
168     if awk '/^IP/{print;exit}' /tmp/tcpdump_temp | grep -q ")$";then
169         #处理tcpdump文件
170         awk '/^IP/{print;getline;print}' /tmp/tcpdump_temp > /tmp/tcpdump_temp2
171     else
172         #处理tcpdump文件
173         awk '/^IP/{print}' /tmp/tcpdump_temp > /tmp/tcpdump_temp2
174         sed -i -r 's#(.*: [0-9]+\))(.*)#\1\n    \2#' /tmp/tcpdump_temp2
175     fi
176   
177     awk '{len=$NF;sub(/\)/,"",len);getline;print $0,len}' /tmp/tcpdump_temp2 > /tmp/tcpdump
178
179     #统计每个端口在10s内的平均流量
180     echo -e "\033[32maverage traffic in 10s base on server port: \033[0m"
181     awk -F'[ .:]+' -v regTcpdump=$regTcpdump '{if ($0 ~ regTcpdump){line="clients > "$8"."$9"."$10"."$11":"$12}else{line=$2"."$3"."$4"."$5":"$6" > clients"};sum[line]+=$NF*8/10}END{for (line in sum){printf "%s %d\n",line,sum[line]}}' /tmp/tcpdump | \
182     sort -k 4 -nr | head -n 10 | while read a b c d;do
183         echo "$a $b $c $(bit_to_human_readable $d)/s"
184     done
185     echo -ne "\033[11A"
186     echo -ne "\033[50C"
187     echo -e "\033[32maverage traffic in 10s base on client port: \033[0m"
188     awk -F'[ .:]+' -v regTcpdump=$regTcpdump '{if ($0 ~ regTcpdump){line=$2"."$3"."$4"."$5":"$6" > server"}else{line="server > "$8"."$9"."$10"."$11":"$12};sum[line]+=$NF*8/10}END{for (line in sum){printf "%s %d\n",line,sum[line]}}' /tmp/tcpdump | \
189     sort -k 4 -nr | head -n 10 | while read a b c d;do
190             echo -ne "\033[50C"
191             echo "$a $b $c $(bit_to_human_readable $d)/s"
192     done  
193        
194     echo
195
196     #统计在10s内占用带宽最大的前10个ip
197     echo -e "\033[32mtop 10 ip average traffic in 10s base on server: \033[0m"
198     awk -F'[ .:]+' -v regTcpdump=$regTcpdump '{if ($0 ~ regTcpdump){line=$2"."$3"."$4"."$5" > "$8"."$9"."$10"."$11":"$12}else{line=$2"."$3"."$4"."$5":"$6" > "$8"."$9"."$10"."$11};sum[line]+=$NF*8/10}END{for (line in sum){printf "%s %d\n",line,sum[line]}}' /tmp/tcpdump | \
199     sort -k 4 -nr | head -n 10 | while read a b c d;do
200         echo "$a $b $c $(bit_to_human_readable $d)/s"
201     done
202     echo -ne "\033[11A"
203     echo -ne "\033[50C"
204     echo -e "\033[32mtop 10 ip average traffic in 10s base on client: \033[0m"
205     awk -F'[ .:]+' -v regTcpdump=$regTcpdump '{if ($0 ~ regTcpdump){line=$2"."$3"."$4"."$5":"$6" > "$8"."$9"."$10"."$11}else{line=$2"."$3"."$4"."$5" > "$8"."$9"."$10"."$11":"$12};sum[line]+=$NF*8/10}END{for (line in sum){printf "%s %d\n",line,sum[line]}}' /tmp/tcpdump | \
206     sort -k 4 -nr | head -n 10 | while read a b c d;do
207         echo -ne "\033[50C"
208         echo "$a $b $c $(bit_to_human_readable $d)/s"
209     done
210
211     echo
212     #统计连接状态
213     local regSS=$(ifconfig | grep -A 1 $eth | awk -F'[: ]+' '$0~/inet addr:/{printf $4"|"}' | sed -e 's/|$//')
214     ss -an | grep -v -E "LISTEN|UNCONN" | grep -E "$regSS" > /tmp/ss
215     echo -e "\033[32mconnection state count: \033[0m"
216     awk 'NR>1{sum[$(NF-4)]+=1}END{for (state in sum){print state,sum[state]}}' /tmp/ss | sort -k 2 -nr
217     echo
218     #统计各端口连接状态
219     echo -e "\033[32mconnection state count by port base on server: \033[0m"
220     awk 'NR>1{sum[$(NF-4),$(NF-1)]+=1}END{for (key in sum){split(key,subkey,SUBSEP);print subkey[1],subkey[2],sum[subkey[1],subkey[2]]}}' /tmp/ss | sort -k 3 -nr | head -n 10  
221     echo -ne "\033[11A"
222     echo -ne "\033[50C"
223     echo -e "\033[32mconnection state count by port base on client: \033[0m"
224     awk 'NR>1{sum[$(NF-4),$(NF)]+=1}END{for (key in sum){split(key,subkey,SUBSEP);print subkey[1],subkey[2],sum[subkey[1],subkey[2]]}}' /tmp/ss | sort -k 3 -nr | head -n 10 | awk '{print "\033[50C"$0}'  
225     echo  
226     #统计端口为80且状态为ESTAB连接数最多的前10个IP
227     echo -e "\033[32mtop 10 ip ESTAB state count at port 80: \033[0m"
228     cat /tmp/ss | grep ESTAB | awk -F'[: ]+' '{sum[$(NF-2)]+=1}END{for (ip in sum){print ip,sum[ip]}}' | sort -k 2 -nr | head -n 10
229     echo
230     #统计端口为80且状态为SYN-RECV连接数最多的前10个IP
231     echo -e "\033[32mtop 10 ip SYN-RECV state count at port 80: \033[0m"
232     cat /tmp/ss | grep -E "$regSS" | grep SYN-RECV | awk -F'[: ]+' '{sum[$(NF-2)]+=1}END{for (ip in sum){print ip,sum[ip]}}' | sort -k 2 -nr | head -n 10
233 }
234
235 main(){
236     while true; do
237         echo -e "1) real time traffic.\n2) traffic and connection overview.\n"
238         read -p "please input your select(ie 1): " select
239         case  $select in
240             1) realTimeTraffic;break;;
241             2) trafficAndConnectionOverview;break;;
242             *) echo "input error,please input a number.";;
243         esac
244     done  
245 }
246
247 main