ubuntu下svn+apache2安装配置

东郭玄清

ubuntu下svn+apache2安装配置

1.程序安装(采用apt-get install安装)
　　    sudo apt-get install subversion   
    sudo apt-get install libapache2-svn   


    sudo apt-get install  Apache2
　　
　　

2.创建仓库父目录
　　 sudo mkdir /home/svn
　　

3.创建仓库
　　 所有的创建都放在刚刚创建的仓库父目录下
　　    创建一个示例仓库：tools
　　    sudo svnadmin create /home/svn/tools
　　

4.处理仓库目录权限(linux中用户对目录、文件的访问必须拥有相关权限)
　　   a.添加subversion组：
　　          sudo addgroup subversion
　　     b.给相关用户赋予文件访问权限：
　　         chown -R www-data:subversion svn 修改文件夹权限
　　

         chmod -R g rws svn  修改同组权限
 

5.修改apache配置文件
　　a.从创建的tools仓库复制权限，密码文件做为全局共用权限，密码文件
　　sudo cp /home/svn/tools/conf/authz /home/svn           
            sudo cp /home/svn/tools/conf/passwd /home/svn
 
      b.修改dav_svn.conf配置文件
            sudo gedit /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf
            修改文件中<Location /svn></Location>之间的部分为
            <Location /svn>
　　

<Location /svn>#指定仓库别名,例：http://your's ip/svn/仓库
# Uncomment this to enable the repository
DAV svn
# Set this to the path to your repository
# SVNPath /var/lib/svn
# Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
# under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
# You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
SVNParentPath /home/svn    #指定仓库父目录,如果只有一个仓库，可用SVNPath指定
# Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
# any of several methods.  A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
# below.  (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
# below.  (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
# which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
# within a repository.  (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
# can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)  Note that
# mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
# you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.
# Basic Authentication is repository-wide.  It is not secure unless
# you are using https.  See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
# manage the password file - and the documentation for the
# 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
# (enable them with 'a2enmod').
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /home/svn/passwd   #指定用户目录
# To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn
#AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz  #指定authz文件(此省略)
# The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
# committers authenticate themselves.  It requires the 'authz_user'
# module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
#<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
Require valid-user
#</LimitExcept>
</Location>
 
   c.往/home/svn/passwd里添加用户
　　sudo htpasswd -c /etc/subversion/passwd admin
　　根据提示输入用户密码admin，搞定
　　

6.重启apache
　　sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　

7.测试
　　测试url为：http://your's ip/svn/tools
　　用户：admin
　　密码：admin
　　
　　
　　
　　这是我自己的安装经过，请各位大侠指教！