Ubuntu系统安装设置

re2121

一、Ubuntu14.04  32位下载

官方版本库 http://releases.ubuntu.com/14.04/

中科大源 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/14.04/

阿里云开源镜像站 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-releases/14.04/

兰州大学开源镜像站 http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/14.04/

北京理工大学开源 http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/14.04/

浙江大学 http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/14.04/



二、关闭自动锁屏

system settings  -   Brightness&Lock  


三、获取root权限

sudo passwd root

以后再使用，su root进入                       Ctrl+D退出


四、添加软件源

1、进入root

2、sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

3、添加源

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty partner

deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn//ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-backports restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

4、更新源     sudo apt-get  update