http服务软件及企业实战主流web软件 当前互联网主流的wed服务说明 apache nginx resin tomcat php linux系统软件包安装方式 apache介绍 特点及应用场合 apache [root@zyl ~]# rpm -qa httpd = è 查看软件 httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64 [root@zyl ~]# hostname httpd [root@zyl ~]# logout [root@httpd ~]# [root@httpd ~]# rpm -e httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64 = è 卸载软件 warning: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf saved as/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.rpmsave 安装的步骤： 1032 rz –y ==== è 我是先将安装包下载windows 1033 ll 1034 tar -xf httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz 1035 cd httpd-2.2.27 1036 ls 1037 ./configure ===== 编译 --prefix=/application/apache2.2.27 --enable-deflate --enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-modules=most --enable-so --with-mpm=worker --enable-rewrite ################################################################################################################# 遇见错误： checking whether to enable mod_deflate... checking dependencies checking for zlib location... notfound checking whether to enable mod_deflate... configure: error: mod_deflate has beenrequested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures 解决 [root@httpd httpd-2.2.27]# yuminstall zlib zlib-devel –y ############################################################################################################## 执行: yum install zlibzlib-devel –y,再进行编译 1041 echo $? ========== 检查 0表示成功 1043 make && make install 1045 echo $? 1046 ln -s/application/apache2.2.27/ /application/apache [root@httpd apache]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl–t ===== 检查apache服务 httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for httpd httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domainname, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName Syntax OK === 语法ok [root@httpd apache]# [root@httpd apache]# /application/apache/bin/apachectlstart =========== 开启apache服务 httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for httpd httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domainname, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName [root@httpd apache]# lsof-i :80 端口号80 ============ 检查端口 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODENAME httpd 6326 root 4u IPv6 64842 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) httpd 6328 daemon 4u IPv6 64842 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) httpd 6329 daemon 4u IPv6 64842 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) httpd 6330 daemon 4u IPv6 64842 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) [root@httpd apache]# ps-ef|grep httpd ========= 进程 root 6326 1 001:11 ? 00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start daemon 6327 6326 001:11 ? 00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd-k start daemon 6328 6326 001:11 ? 00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start daemon 6329 6326 001:11 ? 00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start daemon 6330 6326 001:11 ? 00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start root 6414 2344 001:11 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=autohttpd [root@httpd apache]# [root@httpd apache]# /etc/init.d/iptablesstop iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ] [root@httpd apache]# getenforce Disabled [root@httpd apache]# ifconfigeth0|grep "inet addr"|awk -F ":" '{print $2}'|awk '{print $1}' 192.168.21.168 检查apache安装成功? 至此软件安装完毕！！！！！ [root@httpd apache]# curl-I 192.168.21.128 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 06 Jul 2016 19:24:29 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) DAV/2 Last-Modified: Sat, 20 Nov 2004 20:16:24 GMT ETag: "258e3-2c-3e9564c23b600" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 44 Content-Type: text/html 前面编译的： [root@httpd apache]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -l|egrep"_so|_rewrite|header|expire|deflate" mod_deflate.c mod_expires.c mod_headers.c mod_rewrite.c mod_so.c [root@httpd apache]# strace/application/apache/bin/apachectl –I ====== 跟踪进程命令 () execve("/application/apache/bin/apachectl",["/application/apache/bin/apachect"..., "-I"], [/* 26 vars*/]) = 0 安装软件出现的问题 apache及目录结构 [root@httpd htdocs]# tree /application/apache /application/apache ├── bin │ ├── ab │ ├── apachectl │ ├── apr-1-config │ ├── apu-1-config │ ├── apxs │ ├── checkgid │ ├── dbmmanage │ ├── envvars 。。。。。。。。 配置文件的目录 默认apache站点目录 服务很关键的步骤：检查语法，平滑重启 主配置文件目录 重要扩张配置文件 [root@httpd extra]# ll total 56 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2859 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-autoindex.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1753 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-dav.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2344 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-default.conf 了解 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1103 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-info.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5078 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-languages.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 949 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-manual.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3789 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-mpm.conf 重点 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2207 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11530 Jul 700:44 httpd-ssl.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 817 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-userdir.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1507 Jul 7 00:44 httpd-vhosts.conf 重点 [root@httpd extra]# 便于寻找目录 [root@httpd /]# cd /application/apache [root@httpd apache]# ls bin cgi-bin error icons lib man modules build conf htdocs include logs manual [root@httpd apache]# cd conf/ [root@httpd conf]# cd extra/ [root@httpd extra]# 创建站点 [root@httpd extra]# mkdir/var/html/{www,blog,bbs} -p [root@httpd extra]# tree /var/html/ /var/html/ ├── bbs ├── blog └── www 3 directories, 0 files [root@httpd extra]# [root@httpd extra]# touch/var/html/{www,blog,bbs}/index,html [root@httpd extra]# tree /var/html/ /var/html/ ├── bbs │ └── index,html ├── blog │ └── index,html └── www └── index,html 3 directories, 3 files [root@httpd extra]# forname in www blog bbs;do echo "http://$name.etiantian.org">/var/html/$name/index.html;done [root@httpd extra]# for name in www bolg bbs;do cat/var/html/$nama/index.html;done http://bbs.etiantian.org http://bbs.etiantian.org http://bbs.etiantian.org [root@httpd extra]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf ServerAdmin 813415154@qq.com 管理员邮箱 DocumentRoot"/var/html/www" 站点 ServerName www.etiantian.com 域名 ServerAlias www..com 别名 ErrorLog"logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" 站点的错误日志 CustomLog"logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common 站点访问日志 [root@httpd tools]# wget http://cronolog.org/download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz apache的轮巡 隐藏版本及apache的版本信息 生产环境常见的http状态码列表
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