win7 Host 与virtualbox 中的 ubuntu 11.10 共享文件夹
环境是: 主机是windows7,虚拟机是VirtualBox的ubuntu11.10
1.开始安装增强工具
首先要运行虚拟机上的ubuntu，点设备---》安装增强功能。
之后会在桌面多出一个光盘图标。
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[*]接着启动终端，输入如下命令
[*]
[*]cd /media/VBOXADDITIONS_4.0.8_71778
[*]
[*]sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
[*]
[*]安装完后，要重启ubuntu.
[*]第一步End。
接着启动终端，输入如下命令cd /media/VBOXADDITIONS_4.0.8_71778sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run安装完后，要重启ubuntu.第一步End。
2.设置共享文件夹
本例子以E://virtualShare为共享文件夹
首先在windows7中，要设这个文件夹为可以共享的，直接右键共享virtualShare就可以了。
在你重启完ubuntu后，再点选菜单的设备--->分配数据空间
再点右侧的"加号"按钮
然后点先其它，再选择刚刚你共享的那个文件夹，我的是virtualShare
第二步End
3.挂载共享文件夹
进入终端:
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[*]sudo mkdir /mnt/shared
[*]sudo mount -t vboxsf virtualShare /mnt/shared
[*]
[*]OK,现在ubuntu可以与windows7共享文件夹了，试下吧，哈哈
其中"virtualShare"是之前创建的共享文件夹的名字,假如您不想每一次都手动挂载，可以在/etc/fstab中添加一项
virtualShare /mnt/share vboxsf rw,gid=100,uid=1000,auto 0 0
这样就能够自动挂载了。
卸载的话使用下面的命令：
sudo umount -f /mnt/shared
sudo mkdir /mnt/sharedsudo mount -t vboxsf virtualShare /mnt/sharedOK,现在ubuntu可以与windows7共享文件夹了，试下吧，哈哈 教程End.
---------------------------------------------------另有一英文教程，操作有所不同，没有经过仔细验证，互为补充吧。可能需要重启几次才能成功，共享文件夹在../media/下。
Sometimes, you just have to move files from your VirtualBox’s Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machines to a Windows 7 host, but how?It’s simple really!There are couple ways of doing it, but I prefer to keep it simple.The steps are below:
[*]Start VirtualBox
[*]Highlight a virtual machine in the list of virtual machines
[*]Click on Settings
[*]Go to Shared Folders
[*]Click on Add Shared Folders
[*]From drop down box of Folder Path, choose Other
[*]Pick a folder from your system that you have permission to access
[*]Check the box that says Auto mount
[*]Click OK button
[*]Click OK button again to save everything
[*]Start your Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine (i.e., the one you have added a shared folder for)
[*]Inside Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine, open up Control Center >> System >> Users and Groups
[*]Click on Manage Groups
[*]Scroll down till you see a group labeled as vboxsf, highlight it, and then click on Properties
[*]Place a check mark inside a box next to the user that you want to give access to shared folder(s)
[*]Click OK, and you have to enter your sudo’s password or root password or just a password of a user who has administrative authority
[*]Navigate to folder/directory labeled as media inside Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine using either Nautilus or Terminal
[*]Change into the directory which begins with sf_, because a folder/directory inside media folder/directory that has sf_ prefix is a shared folder that you created earlier using VirtualBox.
[*]If using Nautilus, you can right click on empty space to create a folder with a folder name of your choosing.If using Terminal, you can execute this command .Remember, you should do this as a normal user, a user which you’d gave permissionto access this shared folder a bit earlier using Ubuntu.If you can create a test folder with a folder name of your choosing inside the directory with prefix sf_ in folder/directory media, it means you are officially able to transfer files and folders insideUbuntu 11.04 virtual machine to your Windows 7 host.
[*]To double check to see if everything is working, navigate to your Windows 7 host and go to the shared folder that you’d allowed VirtualBox to share it with Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine earlier.If everything is working out, you should now see a test folder/directoryyou had created in step 19.
That’s it!Have fun moving files from your Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine(s) to your Windows 7 Host and vice versa!
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