win7 Host 与virtualbox 中的 ubuntu 11.10 共享文件夹

liuyuehua

　　环境是: 主机是windows7,虚拟机是VirtualBox的ubuntu11.10
　　
　　
　　1.开始安装增强工具
　　首先要运行虚拟机上的ubuntu，点设备---》安装增强功能。
　　
　　

　　
　　之后会在桌面多出一个光盘图标。
　　

　　
　　
[java] view plaincopyprint?

• 接着启动终端，输入如下命令  
  
•   
  
• cd /media/VBOXADDITIONS_4.0.8_71778
  
•   
  
• sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run  
  
•   
  
• 安装完后，要重启ubuntu.  
  
• 第一步End。  
  

接着启动终端，输入如下命令cd /media/VBOXADDITIONS_4.0.8_71778sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run安装完后，要重启ubuntu.第一步End。　　
　　2.设置共享文件夹
　　
　　本例子以E://virtualShare为共享文件夹
　　首先在windows7中，要设这个文件夹为可以共享的，直接右键共享virtualShare就可以了。
　　在你重启完ubuntu后，再点选菜单的设备--->分配数据空间
　　
　　
　　

　　再点右侧的"加号"按钮

　　

　　
　　然后点先其它，再选择刚刚你共享的那个文件夹，我的是virtualShare

　　

第二步End
　　
　　3.挂载共享文件夹
　　
　　
　　进入终端:
[java] view plaincopyprint?

• sudo mkdir /mnt/shared  
  
• sudo mount -t vboxsf virtualShare /mnt/shared  
  
•   
  
• OK,现在ubuntu可以与windows7共享文件夹了，试下吧，哈哈  
  

　　

其中"virtualShare"是之前创建的共享文件夹的名字,假如您不想每一次都手动挂载，可以在/etc/fstab中添加一项
virtualShare /mnt/share vboxsf rw,gid=100,uid=1000,auto 0 0
这样就能够自动挂载了。

卸载的话使用下面的命令：
sudo umount -f /mnt/shared


sudo mkdir /mnt/sharedsudo mount -t vboxsf virtualShare /mnt/sharedOK,现在ubuntu可以与windows7共享文件夹了，试下吧，哈哈　　教程End.
　　
　　---------------------------------------------------另有一英文教程，操作有所不同，没有经过仔细验证，互为补充吧。可能需要重启几次才能成功，共享文件夹在../media/下。
　　Sometimes, you just have to move files from your VirtualBox’s Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machines to a Windows 7 host, but how?  It’s simple really!  There are couple ways of doing it, but I prefer to keep it simple.  The steps are below:

• Start VirtualBox
  
• Highlight a virtual machine in the list of virtual machines
  
• Click on Settings
  
• Go to Shared Folders
  
• Click on Add Shared Folders
  
• From drop down box of Folder Path, choose Other
  
• Pick a folder from your system that you have permission to access
  
• Check the box that says Auto mount
  
• Click OK button
  
• Click OK button again to save everything
  
• Start your Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine (i.e., the one you have added a shared folder for)
  
• Inside Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine, open up Control Center >> System >> Users and Groups
  
• Click on Manage Groups
  
• Scroll down till you see a group labeled as vboxsf, highlight it, and then click on Properties
  
• Place a check mark inside a box next to the user that you want to give access to shared folder(s)
  
• Click OK, and you have to enter your sudo’s password or root password or just a password of a user who has administrative authority
  
• Navigate to folder/directory labeled as media inside Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine using either Nautilus or Terminal
  
• Change into the directory which begins with sf_, because a folder/directory inside media folder/directory that has sf_ prefix is a shared folder that you created earlier using VirtualBox.
  
• If using Nautilus, you can right click on empty space to create a folder with a folder name of your choosing.  If using Terminal, you can execute this command [mkdir Testing].  Remember, you should do this as a normal user, a user which you’d gave permissionto access this shared folder a bit earlier using Ubuntu.  If you can create a test folder with a folder name of your choosing inside the directory with prefix sf_ in folder/directory media, it means you are officially able to transfer files and folders insideUbuntu 11.04 virtual machine to your Windows 7 host.
  
• To double check to see if everything is working, navigate to your Windows 7 host and go to the shared folder that you’d allowed VirtualBox to share it with Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine earlier.  If everything is working out, you should now see a test folder/directoryyou had created in step 19.
  

　　That’s it!  Have fun moving files from your Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine(s) to your Windows 7 Host and vice versa!