linux 安装zabbix监控工具
一、zabbix安装环境zabbix的安装配置是个较繁杂的过程，它是基于lamp或lnmp，只不过之前装的lamp架构可能无法满足zabbix的需求，比如某些php的扩展，所以我建议重装php。
1、查看linux的版本信息
# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 6.3 (Final)
Release: 6.3
Codename: Final
2、mysql的版本信息
mysql> select version();
+------------------+
| version() |
+------------------+
| 5.6.10-debug-log |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3、PHP版本信息
# php -v
PHP 5.3.27 (cli) (built: Nov 18 2013 10:08:05)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
4、Apache版本信息
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.2.23 (Unix)
Server built: Oct 28 2013 02:38:35
二、zabbix服务端的安装
1、下载zabbix的源码包并解压
wgethttp://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.0/zabbix-2.2.0.tar.gz
# tar xf zabbix-2.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
# cd zabbix-2.2.0/
2、建立相应的用户组与用户
# groupadd -r zabbix
# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
3、登录mysql ，创建zabbix用户并授权
# mysql -u root -p******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4773
Server version: 5.6.10-debug-log Source distribution
…………
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database zabbix; ###新建zabbix数据库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; ###创建zabbix用户
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)
mysql> flush privileges; #刷新授权表及时生效
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
4、导入zabbix自带的几个sql脚本
# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/
# cd database/
# ls
ibm_db2 Makefile.inoracle sqlite3
Makefile.ammysql postgresql
# cd mysql/
# ls
data.sqlimages.sqlschema.sql
# mysql -u root -p123456 zabbix < schema.sql
# mysql -u root -p123456 zabbix < images.sql
# mysql -u root -p123456 zabbix < data.sql
5、安装几个需要的软件包
# yum install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-xml php-bcmath-y
6、查看php的所有的modules，看是否包括了安装zabbix所需要的bcmath ,mbstring ,sockets, gd ,gd PNG support ,gd JPEG support ,gd FreeType support ,libxml,xmlwriter, xmlreader ,ctype , session ,gettext这些模块
# php -m ###查看已经支持的php模块
bz2
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
ereg
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
hash
iconv
json
ldap
libxml
mbstring
mysql
mysqli
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
SPL
SQLite
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zip
zlib
我的php模块还少几个，所以我打补丁补全
安装gettext 模块
# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.27/ext/gettext/
# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20090626
Zend Module Api No: 20090626
Zend Extension Api No: 220090626
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config
# make
# make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
# ls modules/
gettext.so
修改php的配置文件php.ini,添加扩展模块
# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
extension=gettext.so ###增加 这一行
bcmath模块安装
# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20090626
Zend Module Api No: 20090626
Zend Extension Api No: 220090626
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config
# make
# make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
# ls modules/
bcmath.so
修改php的配置文件php.ini,添加扩展模块
# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
extension= bcmath.so ###增加 这一行
sockets模块安装
# cd sockets/
# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20090626
Zend Module Api No: 20090626
Zend Extension Api No: 220090626
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config
# make
# make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/
# ls modules/
sockets.so
修改php的配置文件php.ini,添加扩展模块
# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
extension=sockets.so ###增加 这一行
扩展安装完成后重启apache
# /etc/init.d/apache restart
查看php模块发现目前已经出现了三个模块
7、安装、配置zabbix
# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
# make
# make install
修改/etc/services，添加下面几行
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #zabbix agent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp #zabbix agent
zabbix-trapper10051/tcp #zabbix trapper
zabbix-trapper10051/udp #zabbix trapper
修改zabbix的配置文件
# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
# cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/run/mysqld/mysql5.socket
做几个软连接
# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/
# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/
# cp /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d/
# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix ##########修改这行
# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix ##########修改这行
# cp /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/frontends /var/www/zabbix/-r
# chown daemon.daemon /var/www/ -R
# chown 777 /var/www/zabbix/conf
8、新建虚拟主机
# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/
# vi httpd-vhosts.conf
修改apache的主配置文件，开启8008端口
# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
Listen 8008
然后重启apache的服务
# /etc/init.d/apache restart
# lsof -i:8008
COMMANDPID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd 1814 root 8wIPv6 107091 0t0TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
httpd 2887 daemon 8uIPv6 107091 0t0TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
httpd 2888 daemon 8uIPv6 107091 0t0TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
httpd 2889 daemon 8uIPv6 107091 0t0TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
httpd 2890 daemon 8uIPv6 107091 0t0TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
httpd 2891 daemon 8uIPv6 107091 0t0TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
httpd 2892 daemon 8uIPv6 107091 0t0TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
9、启动zabbix服务
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd:
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方法
# locate libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0
/usr/src/mysql-5.6.10/libmysql/libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/src/mysql-5.6.10/libmysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0
# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server:
# /etc/init.d/snmpd restart
Stopping snmpd:
Starting snmpd:
# /etc/init.d/mysql5 restart
Shutting down MySQL..
Starting MySQL...
# /etc/init.d/apache restart
三、页面配置zabbix
1、打开浏览器访问页面http://127.0.0.1:8008
2、zabbix检查zabbix的php环境
可以看到php的配置有些问题，所以需要改php的配置文件
# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
将对应的配置文件改成zabbix所需要的参数值
memory_limit = 128M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai
重启apache服务
# /etc/init.d/apache restart
3、然后再次刷新浏览器页面，重新查看php的环境，然后下一步
4、填写对应的数据库信息，然后next
5、zabbix的ip、端口以及主机名的设置
6、配置信息预览
7、安装
8、登录 默认用户名admin密码zabbix
9、登录的页面信息
10、发现有个错误
然后查证后是iptables的问题，所以建议先关闭iptables
四、linux zaibbix客户端的安装
1、下载客户端软件
# wget http://www.zabbix.com/downloads/2.2.0/zabbix_agents_2.2.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz
下载时候需要注意查看客户机的内核信息，从官网选择相应的软件包
2、客户端的相关设置
# tar xf zabbix_agents_2.2.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz ###解压
# mkdir /etc/zabbix/
# mv bin/zabbix_get /usr/bin/
# mv bin/zabbix_sender /usr/bin/
# mv sbin/zabbix_agent /usr/bin/
# mv sbin/zabbix_agentd /usr/bin/
# cd conf/
# mv zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/
3、修改zabbix_agentd.conf
Hostname=zabbix-client1 ###这里的hostname要与客户端的hostname一致，而且与监控主机中的名字一致！！
ServerActive=192.168.254.153 ####zabbixserver的ip
Server=192.168.254.153####zabbixserver的ip
# groupadd -r zabbix
# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
4、启动客户端进程
# zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf ####指定配置文件启动
# ps -ef | grep zabbix ####查看是否启动
zabbix 1474 10 17:20 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 147514740 17:20 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: collector
zabbix 147614740 17:20 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: listener #1
zabbix 147714740 17:20 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: listener #2
zabbix 147814740 17:20 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: listener #3
zabbix 147914740 17:20 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: active checks #1
root 148813740 17:28 pts/0 00:00:00 grep zabbix
# lsof -i:10050 #####查看开启侦听的端口
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
zabbix_ag 9106 zabbix 4uIPv4 277432 0t0TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
zabbix_ag 9107 zabbix 4uIPv4 277432 0t0TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
zabbix_ag 9108 zabbix 4uIPv4 277432 0t0TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
zabbix_ag 9109 zabbix 4uIPv4 277432 0t0TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
zabbix_ag 9110 zabbix 4uIPv4 277432 0t0TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
zabbix_ag 9111 zabbix 4uIPv4 277432 0t0TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
5、配置 server页面
Configuration-----> Hosts ------->Create host
From：http://blog.iyunv.com/avilifans/article/details/16800307
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