一键自动安装zabbix
最近对bash shell比较感兴趣，刚好也在看zabbix相关的东西，就整了一个自动安装的脚本，安装完就可以直接配置zabbix，比较省事。以后想要再次安装，上传相关软件到服务器，刷一下脚本即可，非常方便。本方案采用：MySQL + libgd + Apache + php + zabbix ，经本人实验，该自动安装脚本可用。
#环境介绍
系统版本：centos7.1
相关软件：apr-1.5.2、apr-util-1.5.4 、httpd-2.4.7、libgd-2.1.0、mysql-5.6.26、pcre-8.34、php- 5.6.14、zabbix-2.4.6
以下为bash shell脚本：
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#!/bin/bash
#定义全局变量
#因为采用通配符的方式，模式匹配apr的时候会匹配到apr-util，所以需要做个特殊处理，因此定义了两个数组，一个为需要安装的软件名称，一个是特殊处理的软件名称。
install_list=("libgd" "mysql" "httpd" "apr" "apr-util" "php" "zabbix" "pcre")
special_list=("apr")
#定义全局路径
storage_path=/usr/local/src
unzip_path=$storage_path/unzip_soft
mysql_prefix=/usr/local/mysql
libgd_prefix=/usr/local/libgd
httpd_prefix=/usr/local/apache
php_prefix=/usr/local/php
zabbix_prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
#检查函数运行情况
function check_execute {
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
echo "An error occurred: Function[$1:$2]"
echo "Now quit execution ..."
echo "Bye!"
exit400
else
echo "Running [$1:$2],it's ok!"
echo "Continue execution of the script ..."
sleep 1
fi
}
#检查需要特殊处理的软件
function check_special {
for special in ${special_list[*]}
do
if [ "$1" = "$special" ]
then
echo 100
else
echo 200
fi
done
}
#检查所需压缩包是否存在
function check_exist {
if [ "$1" = "" ]
then
echo "Not found archive: $2"
echo "Please upload the archive [$2 archive] into dirctory: $storage_path"
exit 500
else
echo "Found $2: "
echo "$1"
fi
}
#检查所需压缩包是否存在
function check_archive {
echo "Start looking for the required archive ..."
if [ "$(ls $storage_path | gawk '/.*tar*/')" = "" ]
then
echo "Did not find any archive, please upload relevant archive!"
exit 300
fi
new_list=(`echo "$@"`)
for list in ${new_list[*]}
do
special=$(check_special "$list")
if [ $special -eq 100 ]
then
found=$(ls $storage_path/*tar* | gawk "/$list/" | gawk '!/util/' | gawk 'BEGIN{FS="/"}{print $NF}')
check_exist "$found" "$list"
else
found=$(ls $storage_path/*tar* | gawk "/$list/" | gawk 'BEGIN{FS="/"}{print $NF}')
check_exist "$found" "$list"
fi
done
}
#如果一个软件有多个版本，选择使用最高版本
function check_version {
if [ "$1" = "" ]
then
echo "Not found archive: $2"
echo "Please upload the archive [$2 archive] into dirctory: $storage_path"
exit 500
else
tmp="$1"
echo $tmp | gawk 'BEGIN{FS=" "}{print $NF}'
fi
}
#解压软件
function unzip_archive {
echo "Start decompression ..."
rm -rf $unzip_path
if [ ! -d $unzip_path ]
then
mkdir -p $unzip_path
fi
new_list=(`echo "$@"`)
for list in ${new_list[*]}
do
special=$(check_special "$list")
if [ $special -eq 100 ]
then
found=$(ls $storage_path/*tar* | gawk "/$list/" | gawk '!/util/' | gawk 'BEGIN{FS="/"}{print $NF}')
archive=$(check_version "$found")
tar -xvf $storage_path/$archive -C $unzip_path
else
found=$(ls $storage_path/*tar* | gawk "/$list/" | gawk 'BEGIN{FS="/"}{print $NF}')
archive=$(check_version "$found")
tar -xvf $storage_path/$archive -C $unzip_path
fi
done
}
#通过yum的方式安装所需要的环境
function init_env {
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ cmake automake bison bison-devel ncurses ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel \
libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel \
libvpx libvpx-devel libXpm libXpm-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openssl openssl-devel \
pcre net-snmp net-snmp-devel libtiff libtiff-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql-devel gettext gettext-devel
}
#MySQL安装选项
function mysql_install_script {
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$mysql_prefix -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$mysql_prefix/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=yes -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
}
#配置MySQL
function mysql_config {
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologon -M
chown -R mysql.mysql $mysql_prefix
cp $mysql_prefix/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
echo "
basedir=$mysql_prefix
datadir=$mysql_prefix/data
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
lower_case_table_names=1
character_set_server=utf8
collation_server=utf8_general_ci" > /etc/my.cnf
chown mysql.mysql /etc/my.cnf
cd $mysql_prefix/scripts
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=$mysql_prefix --datadir=$mysql_prefix/data
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
$mysql_prefix/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456"
}
#调用相关函数，开始安装MySQL
function install_mysql {
mysql_path=$(ls $unzip_path | gawk '/mysql/')
cd $unzip_path/$mysql_path
mysql_install_script
check_execute "mysql_install_script" "mysql configure"
make&&make install
check_execute "mysql_install_script" "mysql make&&make install"
mysql_config
check_execute "mysql_config" "configure mysql"
}
#libgd安装选项
function libgd_install_script {
./configure \
--prefix=$libgd_prefix --with-zlib -with-png --with-freetype \
--with-fontconfig --with-jpeg --with-vpx --with-xpm--with-tiff
}
#libgd安装
function install_libgd {
libgd_path=$(ls $unzip_path | gawk '/libgd/')
cd $unzip_path/$libgd_path
libgd_install_script
check_execute "libgd_install_script" "libgd configure"
make&&make install
check_execute "install_libgd" "libgd make&&make install"
}
#Apache安装选项
function httpd_install_script {
httpd_path=$(ls $unzip_path | gawk '/httpd/')
apr_path=$(ls $unzip_path | gawk '/apr/'| gawk '!/util/')
apr_util_path=$(ls $unzip_path | gawk '/apr-util/')
cp -r $unzip_path/$apr_path $unzip_path/$httpd_path/srclib/apr
cp -r $unzip_path/$apr_util_path $unzip_path/$httpd_path/srclib/apr-util
./configure \
--prefix=$httpd_prefix \
--with-included-apr=$unzip_path/$httpd_path/srclib/apr \
--with-included-apr-util=$unzip_path/$httpd_path/srclib/apr-util \
--with-mysql=$mysql_prefix --with-pcre
}
#Apache配置
function httpd_config {
sed -in 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/' $httpd_prefix/conf/httpd.conf
sed -in 's/DirectoryIndex index.html/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html/' $httpd_prefix/conf/httpd.conf
sed -in '/AddType application\/x-gzip \.gz \.tgz/a\AddType application/x-httpd-php \.php' $httpd_prefix/conf/httpd.conf
sed -in '/AddType application\/x-httpd-php \.php/a\AddType application/x-httpd-php-source \.phps' $httpd_prefix/conf/httpd.conf
cp $httpd_prefix/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
sed -in '/#\!\/bin\/sh/a\#chkconfig:2345 80 80' /etc/init.d/httpd
sed -in '/#chkconfig:2345 80 80/a\#description:auto start httpd' /etc/init.d/httpd
service httpd start
chkconfig httpd on
}
#安装Apache
function install_httpd {
httpd_path=$(ls $unzip_path | gawk '/httpd/')
cd $unzip_path/$httpd_path
httpd_install_script
check_execute "httpd_install_script" "httpd configure"
make&&make install
check_execute "install_httpd" "httpd make&&make install"
httpd_config
check_execute "httpd_config" "httpd config"
}
#php安装选项
function php_install_script {
./configure \
--prefix=$php_prefix --enable-zip--with-zlib --with-pcre-dir=/usr --enable-mysqlnd \
--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql=$mysql_prefix --with-mysqli=$mysql_prefix/bin/mysql_config\
--with-mysql=$mysql_prefix --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir=/usr--with-xpm-dir\
--with-zlib --with-png-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-vpx-dir=/usr \
--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-curl --enable-fpm --with-gettext=/usr \
--with-apxs2=$httpd_prefix/bin/apxs --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath
}
#php配置
function php_config {
cp $unzip_path/$php_path/php.ini-development $php_prefix/lib/php.ini
sed -in 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 16M/' $php_prefix/lib/php.ini
sed -in 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/' $php_prefix/lib/php.ini
sed -in 's/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 300/' $php_prefix/lib/php.ini
sed -in 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = PRC/' $php_prefix/lib/php.ini
sed -in 's/;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/' $php_prefix/lib/php.ini
}
#安装php
function install_php {
php_path=$(ls $unzip_path | gawk '/php/')
cd $unzip_path/$php_path
php_install_script
check_execute "php_install_script" "php configure"
make&&make install
check_execute "install_php" "php make&&make install"
php_config
check_execute "php_config" "php config"
}
#zabbix安装选项
function zabbix_install_script {
./configure \
--prefix=$zabbix_prefix --with-mysql --with-libcurl --with-net-snmp \
--enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy
}
#zabbix安装之前做的一些配置
function zabbix_preconfig {
zabbix_path=$(ls $unzip_path | gawk '/zabbix/')
useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologon -M
$mysql_prefix/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 -e "create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by '123456';"
$mysql_prefix/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 -e "flush privileges;"
$mysql_prefix/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 -e "create database zabbix;"
$mysql_prefix/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by '123456';"
$mysql_prefix/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 -e "flush privileges;"
$mysql_prefix/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 -e "use zabbix;"
$mysql_prefix/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 zabbix -e "source $unzip_path/$zabbix_path/database/mysql/schema.sql"
$mysql_prefix/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 zabbix -e "source $unzip_path/$zabbix_path/database/mysql/images.sql"
$mysql_prefix/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 zabbix -e "source $unzip_path/$zabbix_path/database/mysql/data.sql"
}
#zabbix配置
function zabbix_config {
cp -r $unzip_path/$zabbix_path/frontends/php $httpd_prefix/htdocs/zabbix
cp $unzip_path/$zabbix_path/misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
cp $unzip_path/$zabbix_path/misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
sed -in 's/DAEMON=\/usr\/local\/sbin\/zabbix_server/DAEMON=\/usr\/local\/zabbix\/sbin\/zabbix_server/' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
sed -in 's/DAEMON=\/usr\/local\/sbin\/zabbix_agentd/DAEMON=\/usr\/local\/zabbix\/sbin\/zabbix_agentd/' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
sed -in '/#\!\/bin\/sh/a\#chkconfig:2345 81 81' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
sed -in '/#chkconfig:2345 81 81/a\#description:auto start zabbix_server' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
sed -in '/#\!\/bin\/sh/a\#chkconfig:2345 82 82' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
sed -in '/#chkconfig:2345 82 82/a\#description:auto start zabbix_agentd' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
sed -in 's/# DBPassword=/DBPassword=123456/' $zabbix_prefix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -in 's/# DBSocket=\/tmp\/mysql.sock/DBSocket=\/tmp\/mysql.sock/' $zabbix_prefix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
service zabbix_server start
service zabbix_agentd start
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
}
#安装zabbix
function install_zabbix {
zabbix_path=$(ls $unzip_path | gawk '/zabbix/')
cd $unzip_path/$zabbix_path
zabbix_preconfig
check_execute "zabbix_preconfig" "zabbix preconfig"
zabbix_install_script
check_execute "zabbix_install_script" "zabbix configure"
make&&make install
check_execute "install_zabbix" "zabbix make&&make install"
zabbix_config
check_execute "zabbix_config" "zabbix config"
}
function close_selinux_firewalld {
service firewalld stop
chkconfig firewalld off
sed -in 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
}
#调用相关函数，检查压缩包，解压，安装相关软件
function run_install {
check_archive `echo ${install_list[*]}`
check_execute "check_archive" "Check Archive"
unzip_archive `echo ${install_list[*]}`
check_execute "unzip_archive" "Unzip Archive"
init_env
check_execute "init_env" "yum install"
install_mysql
check_execute "mysql_install" "mysql install"
install_libgd
check_execute "libgd_install" "lingd install"
install_httpd
check_execute "httpd_install" "httpd install"
install_php
check_execute "php_install" "php install"
install_zabbix
check_execute "zabbix_install" "zabbix install"
close_selinux_firewalld
check_execute "zclose_selinux_firewalld"
echo "--------------------------------------"
echo "Congratulation!"
echo "All software installation is complete!"
echo "Done."
echo "--------------------------------------"
}
run_install
echo "Manually reboot the system,open a browser, enter ip/zabbix see the effects."
完毕！
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