如何把apache和nginx 加入到系统服务,用service 命令来控制启动、停止
1 把apache 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制Apache 启动、停止如果Linux服务器上默认安装了httpd的话(用rpm -qa|grep httpd查看)，那你就可以用编译生成的来覆盖到 /etc/init.d/httpd
如果没有安装的话，那么就下面的方法
# grep -v "#"/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl>/etc/init.d/httpd
然后用vi编辑Apache服务控制脚本/etc/init.d/httpd
在文件最前面插入下面的行，使其支持chkconfig命令：
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***********************分隔线***************************
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.
***************************************************
保存后退出vi编辑器，执行下面的命令增加httpd服务控制脚本执行权限
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
执行下面的命令将Apache服务加入到系统服务
# chkconfig --add httpd
执行下面的命令检查Apache服务是否已经生效：
# chkconfig --list httpd
httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭2:启用3:启用4:启用 5:启用6:关闭
表明apache 在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动，以后就可以使用service 来控制httpd启动或停止了
2 把 nginx 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制 nginx启动、停止
下拉编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
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=======================================================
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
./etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
=======================================================
:wq!保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx#给文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
service nginx restart
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