如何把apache和nginx 加入到系统服务,用service 命令来控制启动、停止

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1 把apache 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制Apache 启动、停止
      如果Linux服务器上默认安装了httpd的话(用rpm -qa|grep httpd查看)，那你就可以用编译生成的来覆盖到 /etc/init.d/httpd
     如果没有安装的话，那么就下面的方法
    # grep -v "#"  /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl  >/etc/init.d/httpd
    然后用vi编辑Apache服务控制脚本/etc/init.d/httpd
    在文件最前面插入下面的行，使其支持chkconfig命令：

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***********************分隔线***************************     #!/bin/sh     # chkconfig: 2345 85 15     # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.     ***************************************************

    保存后退出vi编辑器，执行下面的命令增加httpd服务控制脚本执行权限
    # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
    执行下面的命令将Apache服务加入到系统服务
    # chkconfig --add httpd
    执行下面的命令检查Apache服务是否已经生效：
    # chkconfig --list httpd
    httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭  2:启用  3:启用  4:启用 5:启用  6:关闭
    表明apache 在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动，以后就可以使用service 来控制httpd启动或停止了

2 把 nginx 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制 nginx启动、停止
下拉编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#   vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  

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======================================================= #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. #              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. .  /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. .  /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then    echo "nginx already running...."    exit 1 fi    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "    daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}    RETVAL=$?    echo    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx    return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() {         echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "         killproc $nginxd         RETVAL=$?         echo         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid } reload() {     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "     #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`     killproc $nginxd -HUP     RETVAL=$?     echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start)         start         ;; stop)         stop         ;; reload)         reload         ;; restart)         stop         start         ;; status)         status $prog         RETVAL=$?         ;; *)         echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"         exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL =======================================================

:wq!保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  #给文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on    #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
service nginx restart