centos6.6-zabbix2.4.5安装实战
1. 安装前环境准备系统环境：
# uname -r
2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64
# uname -m
x86_64
# cat/etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
IP地址及主机名规划：
主机名
IP地址
角色
zbserver
192.168.0.131
zabbix服务端
zbclient
192.168.0.132
zabbix客户端
1.1 server端安装基础软件包
在server安装基础软件包，这里的环境使用yum安装，如果使用源码安装也是可以的。
# yum -y install wgetvim tree gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysqlhttpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldapphp-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devellibdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel
1.2 启动httpd及mysql服务
# /etc/init.d/httpdstart
# /etc/init.d/mysqldstart
# chkconfig httpd on
# chkconfig mysqld on
1.3 配置防火墙
#允许80端口及zabbix的10050，10051端口
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 80,10050:10051
1.4 配置PHP参数
# cp /etc/php.ini/etc/php.ini.bak_20160226
# sed -i "s@;date.timezone=@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/php.ini
# sed -i"s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
# sed -i"s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@g" /etc/php.ini
# sed -i"s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
# sed -i"s@memory_limit = 128M@memory_limit = 128M@g" /etc/php.ini
# sed -i"s@;mbstring.func_overload = 0@ambstring.func_overload = 2@g"/etc/php.ini
1.5 修改httpd服务FQDN错误
#echo "ServerName localhost:80">>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# /etc/init.d/httpdrestart
1.6 下载zabbix2.4.5.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.5/zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
1.7 创建zabbix用户及zabbix用户组
# groupadd -g 201zabbix
# useradd -g zabbix -u201 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
1.8 安装zabbix server端
# tar xfzabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-2.4.5
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy--enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp--with-libcurl
# make&& make install
1.9 创建zabbix数据库及相关表
# mysql -e"create database zabbix default charset utf8;"
# mysql -e"grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';"
# mysql-uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/schema.sql
# mysql-uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/images.sql
# mysql-uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/data.sql
2. 配置软链接及启动文件信息
# mkdir/var/log/zabbix
# chownzabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
# ln -s/usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix
# ln -s/usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/
# ln -s/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
# cp/root/zabbix-2.4.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
2.1 修改/etc/init.d下zabbix_seraver及zabbix_agentd启动文件
# sed -i"s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g"/etc/init.d/zabbix_server
# sed -i"s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g"/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
2.2 修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
#修改mysql数据库种zabbix库的账号及密码信息
sed -i"s@DBUser=root@DBUser=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i"s@#DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i "s@#DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
2.3 修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server的IP地址，即192.168.0.131
sed -i"s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.0.131@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=192.168.0.131:10051@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i"s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s@^#UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
2.4 复制zabbix站点文件到/var/www/html/
# cp -r/root/zabbix-2.4.5/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix/
# chown -Rapache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
# chkconfigzabbix_server on
# chkconfigzabbix_agentd on
#/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server:
# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstart
Starting zabbix_agentd:
2.5 通过web界面配置zabbix
1.安装界面：在浏览器输入:192.168.0.131/zabbix/setup.php
2.8 zabbix语言设置后乱码解决方法
zabbix语言设置成中文后，有乱码解决如下 1.从windows下控制面板->字体->选择一种中文字库例如“楷体” 2.将字体上传至/var/www/html/zabbix/fonts目录下 3.修改zabbix页面管理的中文字体设置
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# vim/var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
#修改如下2行
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME','simkai');
2.9 安装zabbix client端
#安装基础软件包
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# yum install wget vimtree gcc gcc-c++ -y
3. 安装zabbix_agentd
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# groupadd -g 201zabbix
# useradd -g zabbix -u201 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
# tar xfzabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-2.4.5
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
# make&& make install
3.1 创建zabbix日志目录
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# mkdir/var/log/zabbix
# chownzabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
3.2 复制zabbix_agentd启动文件到/etc/init.d目录下
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[root@zbclientzabbix-2.4.5]#cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
# chmod 755/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
3.3 修改启动配置文件和软链接
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#sed -i"s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g"/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
# ln -s/usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix
# ln -s/usr/local/zabbix/bin/*/usr/bin
# ln -s/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/*/usr/sbin/
3.4 修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server端的IP地址
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#sed -i "s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=192.168.0.131@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=192.168.0.131:10051@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#sed -i"s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#sed -i "s@^# UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
3.5 设置zabbix_agentd开机自动启动，并启动zabbix_agentd服务
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# chkconfigzabbix_agentd on
#/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd:
3.6 安装小结
#安装前请配置好时间同步、关闭selinux、防火墙、配置好yum源等
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