centos6.6-zabbix2.4.5安装实战

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1. 安装前环境准备

系统环境：

[iyunv@zbserver ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# uname -m
x86_64
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# cat/etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)

IP地址及主机名规划：

主机名
   

IP地址
   

角色

zbserver
   

192.168.0.131
   

zabbix服务端

zbclient
   

192.168.0.132
   

zabbix客户端

1.1 server端安装基础软件包

在server安装基础软件包，这里的环境使用yum安装，如果使用源码安装也是可以的。
   
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# yum -y install wgetvim tree gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysqlhttpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldapphp-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devellibdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel

1.2 启动httpd及mysql服务

   
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# /etc/init.d/httpdstart
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqldstart
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# chkconfig httpd on
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

1.3 配置防火墙

#允许80端口及zabbix的10050，10051端口
   
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 80,10050:10051

1.4 配置PHP参数

   
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# cp /etc/php.ini/etc/php.ini.bak_20160226
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# sed -i "s@;date.timezone=@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/php.ini
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# sed -i"s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# sed -i"s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@g" /etc/php.ini
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# sed -i"s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# sed -i"s@memory_limit = 128M@memory_limit = 128M@g" /etc/php.ini
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# sed -i"s@;mbstring.func_overload = 0@ambstring.func_overload = 2@g"/etc/php.ini

1.5 修改httpd服务FQDN错误

   
[iyunv@zbserver ~]#  echo "ServerName localhost:80">>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# /etc/init.d/httpdrestart

1.6 下载zabbix2.4.5.tar.gz

   
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/ ... zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz

1.7 创建zabbix用户及zabbix用户组

   
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# groupadd -g 201zabbix
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# useradd -g zabbix -u201 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

1.8 安装zabbix server端

   
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# tar xfzabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
[iyunv@zbserver ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.5
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy--enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp--with-libcurl
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# make&& make install

1.9 创建zabbix数据库及相关表

   
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -e"create database zabbix default charset utf8;"
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -e"grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';"
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql-uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/schema.sql
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql-uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/images.sql
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql-uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/data.sql

2. 配置软链接及启动文件信息

   
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# mkdir/var/log/zabbix
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# chownzabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s/usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s/usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# cp/root/zabbix-2.4.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]#  chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

2.1 修改/etc/init.d下zabbix_seraver及zabbix_agentd启动文件

   
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i"s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g"/etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i"s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g"/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

2.2 修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

#修改mysql数据库种zabbix库的账号及密码信息

   
sed -i"s@DBUser=root@DBUser=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i"s@#DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i "s@#DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

2.3 修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

#这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server的IP地址，即192.168.0.131

   
sed -i"s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.0.131@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=192.168.0.131:10051@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i"s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s@^#UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

2.4 复制zabbix站点文件到/var/www/html/

   
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# cp -r/root/zabbix-2.4.5/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix/
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# chown -Rapache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# chkconfigzabbix_server on
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# chkconfigzabbix_agentd on
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]#/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server:                                    [  OK  ]
[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstart
Starting zabbix_agentd:                                    [  OK  ]

2.5 通过web界面配置zabbix

1.安装界面：在浏览器输入:192.168.0.131/zabbix/setup.php
2.8 zabbix语言设置后乱码解决方法

zabbix语言设置成中文后，有乱码解决如下

    1.从windows下控制面板->字体->选择一种中文字库例如“楷体”

    2.将字体上传至/var/www/html/zabbix/fonts目录下

    3.修改zabbix页面管理的中文字体设置

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[iyunv@zbserver zabbix-2.4.5]# vim/var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php #修改如下2行 define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai'); define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',  'simkai');

2.9 安装zabbix client端

#安装基础软件包

1	[iyunv@zbclient ~]# yum install wget vimtree gcc gcc-c++ -y

3. 安装zabbix_agentd

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[iyunv@zbclient ~]# groupadd -g 201zabbix [iyunv@zbclient ~]# useradd -g zabbix -u201 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix [iyunv@zbclient ~]# tar xfzabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz [iyunv@zbclient ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.5 [iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent [iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]# make&& make install

3.1 创建zabbix日志目录

1 2	[iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]# mkdir/var/log/zabbix [iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]# chownzabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix

3.2 复制zabbix_agentd启动文件到/etc/init.d目录下

1 2	[root@zbclientzabbix-2.4.5]#cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ [iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]# chmod 755/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

3.3 修改启动配置文件和软链接

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[iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]#sed -i"s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g"/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd [iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s/usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix [iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s/usr/local/zabbix/bin/*  /usr/bin [iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/*  /usr/sbin/

3.4 修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

#这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server端的IP地址

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[iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]#sed -i "s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=192.168.0.131@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf [iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]#sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=192.168.0.131:10051@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf [iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]#sed -i"s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g"  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf [iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]#sed -i "s@^# UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

3.5 设置zabbix_agentd开机自动启动，并启动zabbix_agentd服务

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[iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]# chkconfigzabbix_agentd on [iyunv@zbclient zabbix-2.4.5]#/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start Starting zabbix_agentd:             [  OK  ]

3.6 安装小结
#安装前请配置好时间同步、关闭selinux、防火墙、配置好yum源等