论坛 › lanmp › Centos 6 编译安装LNMP

221rrere 发表于 2016-6-27 09:52:24

Centos 6 编译安装LNMP

搭建环境：Centos 6.8，nginx 1.9.14，mysql 5.6.23，php 5.6.17   
一、目的：LNMP如今已成为主流的web服务器搭建方案，如公司内部的ECstore，Discuz，计划用来替代nagios+check_mk监控平台的Zabbix。均可以基于LNMP。本次单机LNMP搭建为熟悉电商集群做准备，顺便记录下搭建过程，省的每次搭建完后，下回搭建又得重头再来。
二、LNMP安装环境准备：

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yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers makelibtool* git tree bision pcre-devel perl




安装libiconv

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tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install




安装libmcrypt

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tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
make
make install
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install




安装mhash

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tar xfmhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make&& make install




安装mcript

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cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
./configure
make
make install





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ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config




安装cmake


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tar zxvfcmake-3.4.1.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.4.1
./bootstrap
make && make install




三、MySQL编译安装新增mysql用户
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groupadd -r mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql




新建MySQL所需目录
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mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysqldb




编译安装

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tar zxvf mysql-5.6.23.tar.gzcd mysql-5.6.23
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci\
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb\
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306\
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1\
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc\
-DWITH_SSL=system\
-DWITH_ZLIB=system\
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0
make&& make install




修改mysql目录权限
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cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql .
cd /data/mysqldb
chown -R mysql:mysql .




初始化mysql数据库
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cd/usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldb




编译修改/etc/my.cnf


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# CLIENT #
port                           = 3306
socket                         = /data/mysqldb/mysql.sock



# GENERAL #
user                           = mysql
default-storage-engine         = InnoDB
socket                         = /data/mysqldb/mysql.sock
pid-file                     = /data/mysqldb/mysql.pid

# MyISAM #
key-buffer-size                = 32M
myisam-recover               = FORCE,BACKUP

# SAFETY #
max-allowed-packet             = 16M
max-connect-errors             = 1000000

# DATA STORAGE #
datadir                        = /data/mysqldb/

# BINARY LOGGING #
log-bin                        = /data/mysqldb/mysql-bin
expire-logs-days               = 14
sync-binlog                  = 1

# REPLICATION #
skip-slave-start               = 1
relay-log                      = /data/mysqldb/relay-bin
slave-net-timeout            = 60

# CACHES AND LIMITS #
tmp-table-size               = 32M
max-heap-table-size            = 32M
query-cache-type               = 0
query-cache-size               = 0
max-connections                = 500
thread-cache-size            = 50
open-files-limit               = 65535
table-definition-cache         = 4096
table-open-cache               = 4096

# INNODB #
innodb-flush-method            = O_DIRECT
innodb-log-files-in-group      = 2
innodb-log-file-size         = 64M
innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 1
innodb-file-per-table          = 1
innodb-buffer-pool-size      = 592M

# LOGGING #
log-error                      = /data/mysqldb/mysql-error.log
log-queries-not-using-indexes= 1
slow-query-log               = 1
slow-query-log-file            = /data/mysqldb/mysql-slow.log




复制MySQL启动文件及其命令加入PATH

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cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld   
vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
    PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
    export PATH
source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh




启动MySQL并增加启动项

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service mysqld start
chkconfigmysqld on




设置MySQL登录权限

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drop user ''@localhost;
drop user ''@hostname;
update mysql.user set password=password('*******');
flush privileges;




四、Nginx编译安装

查看完整版本: Centos 6 编译安装LNMP