Centos 6 编译安装LNMP

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搭建环境：Centos 6.8，nginx 1.9.14，mysql 5.6.23，php 5.6.17   
一、目的：LNMP如今已成为主流的web服务器搭建方案，如公司内部的ECstore，Discuz，计划用来替代nagios+check_mk监控平台的Zabbix。均可以基于LNMP。本次单机LNMP搭建为熟悉电商集群做准备，顺便记录下搭建过程，省的每次搭建完后，下回搭建又得重头再来。
二、LNMP安装环境准备：

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yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers make  libtool* git tree bision pcre-devel perl

安装libiconv

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tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make && make install

安装libmcrypt

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tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 ./configure make make install cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make make install

安装mhash

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tar xfmhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 cd mhash-0.9.9.9 ./configure make&& make install

安装mcript

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cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH   ./configure make make install

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ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

安装cmake

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tar zxvfcmake-3.4.1.tar.gz cd cmake-3.4.1 ./bootstrap make && make install

三、MySQL编译安装

新增mysql用户

1 2	groupadd -r mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql

新建MySQL所需目录

1 2	mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /data/mysqldb

编译安装

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tar zxvf mysql-5.6.23.tar.gzcd mysql-5.6.23 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci\ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\   -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb\ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306\ -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1\ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc\   -DWITH_SSL=system\ -DWITH_ZLIB=system\   -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 make&& make install

修改mysql目录权限

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cd /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql . cd /data/mysqldb chown -R mysql:mysql .

初始化mysql数据库

1 2	cd/usr/local/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldb

编译修改/etc/my.cnf

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[mysql]    # CLIENT # port                           = 3306 socket                         = /data/mysqldb/mysql.sock    [mysqld]    # GENERAL # user                           = mysql default-storage-engine         = InnoDB socket                         = /data/mysqldb/mysql.sock pid-file                       = /data/mysqldb/mysql.pid    # MyISAM # key-buffer-size                = 32M myisam-recover                 = FORCE,BACKUP    # SAFETY # max-allowed-packet             = 16M max-connect-errors             = 1000000    # DATA STORAGE # datadir                        = /data/mysqldb/    # BINARY LOGGING # log-bin                        = /data/mysqldb/mysql-bin expire-logs-days               = 14 sync-binlog                    = 1    # REPLICATION # skip-slave-start               = 1 relay-log                      = /data/mysqldb/relay-bin slave-net-timeout              = 60    # CACHES AND LIMITS # tmp-table-size                 = 32M max-heap-table-size            = 32M query-cache-type               = 0 query-cache-size               = 0 max-connections                = 500 thread-cache-size              = 50 open-files-limit               = 65535 table-definition-cache         = 4096 table-open-cache               = 4096    # INNODB # innodb-flush-method            = O_DIRECT innodb-log-files-in-group      = 2 innodb-log-file-size           = 64M innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 1 innodb-file-per-table          = 1 innodb-buffer-pool-size        = 592M    # LOGGING # log-error                      = /data/mysqldb/mysql-error.log log-queries-not-using-indexes  = 1 slow-query-log                 = 1 slow-query-log-file            = /data/mysqldb/mysql-slow.log

复制MySQL启动文件及其命令加入PATH

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cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld    vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh     PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH     export PATH source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

启动MySQL并增加启动项

1 2	service mysqld start chkconfig  mysqld on

设置MySQL登录权限

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drop user ''@localhost; drop user ''@hostname; update mysql.user set password=password('*******'); flush privileges;

四、Nginx编译安装