SQL Server 2005 – Automating Creation of Database Snapshots
UPDATE:上一文另一版本SQL Server 2005 is packed with manynew features. One of the new features that I would like to discuss in thisarticle is Database Snapshots, which are read only static views of a database.SQL Server 2005 allows you to create multiple snapshots on a database. In thisarticle, I would like to demonstrate the creation of database snapshots andautomating the creation of database snapshots.
First let's simulate the whole snapshot creationprocess.
Step 1
Copy and paste the query below into the Microsoft SQL ServerManagement Studio's Query window and execute it. This statement creates thedatabase demo.
Create Database demo on Primary
(Name ='demo_Data',
FileName='E:\MSSQL2005\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Data\demo_Data.Mdf',
Size=100MB,
MaxSize=200MB,
FILEGROWTH=10%)
Log on
(Name = 'demo_Log',
FileName='E:\MSSQL2005\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Data\demo_Log.Ldf',
Size=30MB,
MaxSize=50MB,
FILEGROWTH=10%);
Figure 1
Setp2
Let us create a table and insert some rows.
Copy and paste the query below into the Microsoft SQL ServerManagement Studio's Query window and execute it. This statement creates thetable infoand inserts 5 rows to the table.
Use demo
go
Create table info (Id int, namevarchar(100),cname varchar(100))
go
insert into info values (1,'longrujun','沧海笑一声')
insert into info values (2,'zengyu','无梨头')
insert into info values (3,'zhy','美女杀手')
insert into info values (4,'xiongfei','六煞')
insert into info values (5,'hanlei','酒鬼')
go
Figure 2
Step 3
Now let's createa snapshot for the database demo.
Copy and pastethe query below into the Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio's Query windowand execute it. This statement creates the snapshot demo_Snapshot1 for thedatabase demo.
use master
go
Create Database demo_Snapshot1 on
(Name ='demo_Data',
FileName= 'E:\MSSQL2005\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Data\demo_Data.SS1')
AS SNAPSHOT of demo;
Go
This would createa file E:\MSSQL2005\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Data\demo_Data.SS1 asshown in the following Figure
Figure 3,4
Step4
Now let's deletesome rows from the original database.
Copy and pastethe query below into the Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio's Query windowand execute it. This statement deletes two rows from the demodatabase.
Use demo
Go
Select * frominfo
Figure 5
use demo
go
delete from info where id in (2,4)
go
Step 5
Now let's query the table info from the original database demo and from the SnapShot view demo_Snapshot1.
Copy and paste the query below into the Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio's Query window and execute it. This statement displays all of the rows from the table info from the database demo.
use demo
go
Select * from info
go
Figure 6
Copy and paste the query below into the Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio's Query window and execute it. This statement displays all of the rows from the table info, from the snapshot demo_Snapshot1 (the snapshot view of the database info.)
use demo_Snapshot1
go
Select * from info
go
Figure 7
Now, let's automate creation of a daily database snapshot and let's keep one week worth of snapshots.
Create a SQL Server Scheduled job to execute the following statement every night at 3:00 am
Figure 8
Figure 9
the code is here
declare @query varchar(1000)
declare @DatabaseName varchar(128)
declare @snapshotName varchar(128)
declare @snapDataName varchar(128)
declare @snapFileName varchar(128)
declare @snapFilePath varchar(128)
declare @nalja varchar(12)
set @nalja=convert(varchar(4), datepart(yyyy, getdate())) + convert
(varchar(4), datepart(mm, getdate())) + convert(varchar(4), datepart
(dd, getdate()))
print 'It is ' + @nalja
Set @DatabaseName ='demo'
Set @SnapDataName='demo_Data'
Set @SnapshotName ='demo_Snapshot'+'_'+@nalja
Set @SnapFilename ='"E:\MSSQL2005\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Data\demo_Data'+'_'+@nalja+'.ss"'
Print 'Snapshot name is ' +@SnapshotName
select * from sys.databases where source_database_id =db_id(@databasename) and name = @SnapshotName
if @@rowcount <>0
begin
set @query = 'Drop database '+ @SnapshotName
print @query
exec(@query)
end
set @query ='Create database ' + @SnapshotName + ' on (Name = ' +@snapDataName +', FileName=' +@SnapFilename +') AS SNAPSHOT of ' + @databasename+';'
print @query
exec(@query)
Figure 10
The naming convention of the database snapshot is demo_Snapshot_Day
The following SQL statement will list all of the database snapshots available on a SQL Server instance.
select * from sys.databases where source_database_id is not null
Figure 11
Note: By changing the naming convention and the schedule of this process,
you can convert this daily database snapshot process to a weekly or monthly
database snapshot process.
Conclusion
This article demonstrated the creation of a database snapshot and the automating of the creation of database snapshots.
By creating a database snapshot everyday, it would be more convenient to go back to a particular day to get data, or compare
or to monitor the status of the data. The database can be reverted to a database snapshot using the RESTORE command.
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